电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (8): 1750-1761    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161559
电力电子 |
电力电子电路中功率晶体管结温在线测量技术研究现状
任磊, 沈茜, 龚春英
南京航空航天大学自动化学院 南京 210016
Current Junction Temperature Online Measurement Techniques of Power Transistors in Power Electronic Converters
Ren Lei, Shen Qian, Gong Chunying
College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016 China
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摘要 功率晶体管结温的在线测量对于电力电子变换器的优化运行以及可靠性监测具有重要意义。实时获取的晶体管结温可用于退化监测、日常维护以及进行有效的热控制来减少功率损耗,提高寿命。对现有的电力电子变换器中功率晶体管结温测量方法进行归纳整理。首先介绍目前功率晶体管结温离线获取的三类方法,并分析各自的优缺点。在此基础上,将现有的功率晶体管结温在线获取方法分为基于热模型的结温测量和基于热敏电参数的结温测量两大类。详细介绍各功率晶体管结温在线测量技术的工作原理,并对各个方法进行总结,分析各自的优势及不足,最后指出功率晶体管结温在线测量的研究难点以及今后的研究方向。
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任磊
沈茜
龚春英
关键词 结温电力电子变换器功率半导体器件热模型热敏电参数在线测量    
Abstract:The junction temperature online measurement of power transistors is important for both the optimal operation and reliability of power electronics converters. The real-time junction temperature during the operation of a converter can be used to monitor the health of power modules to reduce losses and increase lifetime, including degradation monitoring, maintenance scheduling or even the implementation of active thermal control. This paper summarized different methods used to measure the junction temperature of power transistors in power electronic converters. Firstly, three main methods for the temperature evaluation of power semiconductor devices are presented and discussed, their advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed. On this basis, the online junction temperature measurement methods are classified into two categories: the methods based on thermal models, and the methods based on thermo-sensitive parameters. Then, these methods and their principles are summarized. In addition, the barriers and limitations of these methods for wider scale implementation are discussed. At last, the research trends are indicated.
Key wordsJunction temperature    power electronic converters    power semiconductor devices    thermal models    thermo-sensitive parameters    online measurement   
收稿日期: 2016-09-23      出版日期: 2018-04-24
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51377079)和江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划(KYLX15_0273)资助项目
通讯作者: 任磊 男,1991年生,博士,研究方向为功率电子变换、电力电子故障预测及健康管理技术。E-mail: renleinuaa@163.com   
作者简介: 沈茜 女,1992年生,硕士,研究方向为电子电路故障预测技术。E-mail: shenqiannuaa@163.com
引用本文:   
任磊, 沈茜, 龚春英. 电力电子电路中功率晶体管结温在线测量技术研究现状[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(8): 1750-1761. Ren Lei, Shen Qian, Gong Chunying. Current Junction Temperature Online Measurement Techniques of Power Transistors in Power Electronic Converters. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(8): 1750-1761.
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