电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (zk2): 609-617    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80353
电力电子 |
基于电流观测器的三相逆变电路开路故障在线诊断
陈勇1, 2, 张建建1, 2, 陈章勇1, 2
1. 电子科技大学自动化工程学院 成都 611731;
2. 电子科技大学电动汽车动力系统与安全技术研究所 成都 611731
A Current Observer Based On-Line Open-Fault Diagnosis for Three-Phase Inverter
Chen Yong1, 2, Zhang Jianjian1, 2, Chen Zhangyong1, 2
1. School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China;
2. Institute of Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
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摘要 为了保障三相逆变电路运行的可靠性,提高逆变电路功率管开路故障后的检修效率,提出一种基于电流观测器的逆变电路功率管开路故障在线诊断方法。首先,在建立三相逆变电路状态空间模型基础上,分析开路故障后其状态空间模型的附加函数,构建三相逆变电路电流观测器。然后,根据三相电流测量值与观测值之间的误差,利用误差周期平均值以尽可能地避免噪声等引起的干扰,随后误差周期平均值经坐标变换后,得到故障矢量角。结合三相电流测量值的绝对值之和,获取其标准化处理后所得到的故障参数,实现了开路故障的实时在线诊断和故障功率管的定位。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink和dSPACE平台进行了仿真和实验验证。
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关键词 逆变电路电流观测器状态空间模型观测误差矢量角故障诊断    
Abstract:An on-line diagnosis of power transistor in inverter circuit based on current observer is proposed in this paper, aiming at improving maintenance efficiency and enhancing reliability levels. Firstly, a current observer for three-phase inverter circuit is established through building its state space model and analyzing its additional function. Secondly, according to the error between the measured and observed value of the three-phase current, the periodic mean value of the error is used to avoid the interference caused by the noise as much as possible. After the coordinate transformation of the periodic mean value of the error, the fault vector angle is obtained. Combined with the fault parameter obtained by the normalized value of the sum of the absolute values of the measured currents, on-line open-fault diagnosis and location for power transistor is realized. Finally, Matlab/simulink software and dSPACE platforms are used for the simulation and experimental verification.
Key wordsInverter circuit    current observer    state space model    observation error    vector angle    fault diagnosis   
收稿日期: 2018-06-30      出版日期: 2020-01-02
PACS: TM464  
作者简介: 陈 勇 男,1977年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电气控制、网络控制系统、目标跟踪、模式识别、先进控制技术、故障检测与容错、新能源汽车安全控制及智能交通。E-mail: ychencd@uestc.edu.cn(通信作者)张建建 男,1993年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为逆变器故障诊断与容错控制。E-mail: powzhang@163.com
引用本文:   
陈勇, 张建建, 陈章勇. 基于电流观测器的三相逆变电路开路故障在线诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(zk2): 609-617. Chen Yong, Zhang Jianjian, Chen Zhangyong. A Current Observer Based On-Line Open-Fault Diagnosis for Three-Phase Inverter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(zk2): 609-617.
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