电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (15): 109-117    DOI:
电力电子及电力传动 |
风速概率分布对风电变流器中功率器件寿命的影响
杜 雄 ,李高显 ,刘洪纪, 孙鹏菊, 周雒维
输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400030
Effect of Wind Speed Probability Distribution on Lifetime of Power Semiconductors in the Wind Power Converters
Du Xiong Li, Gaoxian ,Liu Hongji, Sun Pengju ,Zhou Luowei
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology(Chongqing University) Chongqing 400030 China
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摘要 通过建立功率器件寿命的概率评估模型,计入实际风电场中风速概率分布对功率器件寿命的影响,评估了不同风电场下不同风机系统中功率器件的可靠性,分析了风速概率分布与功率器件寿命之间的关系,并对研究结果进行深入讨论与验证。结果表明,在实际风电场中,功率器件因基频结温波动而消耗的寿命主要消耗在概率较小而大于某一特定风速的区域,且这一特定风速临近额定风速。因此,不同的风速区间应采取不同的控制策略,可有效降低器件寿命消耗。所得结论为研究如何提高风电变流器中功率器件寿命提供了一种新思路。
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杜 雄
李高显
刘洪纪
孙鹏菊
周雒维
关键词 功率变流器IGBT模块结温威布尔分布寿命评估    
Abstract:A probability model for lifetime evaluation of power electronics devices is established in this paper firstly,which can consider the effect of wind speed probability distribution on the lifetime of power devices.Reliabilities of power devices for different wind energy conversion systems (WECS) at various wind sites are evaluated,and then the relationship between the wind speed distribution and the lifetime of power devices is deeply analyzed.Finally,the conclusions are further discussed and verified.The results show that the great majority of the lifetime of power devices due to the fundamental frequency thermal junction temperature fluctuation at actual wind sites is consumed in the specific wind range,which is higher than the specific value close to the rated speed,with small probability.To reduce the lifetime consumption of power devices efficiently,the operation conditions of WECS within different wind speed ranges can be managed via two different strategies.This paper provides a new idea for extending the lifetime of wind power converters.
Key wordsPower converter    IGBT modules    junction temperature    Weibull distribution    lifetime evaluation   
收稿日期: 2014-12-03      出版日期: 2015-09-08
PACS: TM46  
  TM71  
基金资助:重庆市杰出青年科学基金(CSTC2012JJJQ90004)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(51137006)和中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CDJZR14158801)资助。
通讯作者: 李高显 男,1988年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源发电变流装置可靠性评估及热管理。   
作者简介: 杜 雄 男,1979年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子拓扑与控制、电能质量监测与治理、新能源发电。
引用本文:   
杜 雄 ,李高显 ,刘洪纪, 孙鹏菊, 周雒维. 风速概率分布对风电变流器中功率器件寿命的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(15): 109-117. Du Xiong Li, Gaoxian ,Liu Hongji, Sun Pengju ,Zhou Luowei. Effect of Wind Speed Probability Distribution on Lifetime of Power Semiconductors in the Wind Power Converters. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(15): 109-117.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2015/V30/I15/109