电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (10): 2105-2114    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90080
电力电子 |
基于全碳化硅功率组件的变流器母排杂散电感解析计算方法
刘博1, 刘伟志2, 董侃2, 马强3, 刁利军1
1.北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044;
2.中国铁道科学研究院机车车辆研究所/北京纵横机电技术开发公司 北京 100094;
3.中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 长春 130000
Analytical Calculation Method for Stray Inductance of Converter Busbar Based on Full Silicon Carbide Power Module
Liu Bo1, Liu Weizhi2, Dong Kan2, Ma Qiang3, Diao Lijun1
1. School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China;
2. Locomotive & Vehicle Research Institute of China Academy of Railway Sciences Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical Technology Co. Ltd Beijing 100094 China;
3. CRRC Changchun Railway VEHICLES Co. Ltd Changchun 130000 China
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摘要 碳化硅(SiC)器件的高开关速度使得其对杂散参数更为敏感,容易激发高频振荡和超调。因此需要对功率回路杂散电感进行准确计算,其中以母排电感最为关键。该文首先对现有母排电感计算方法分析比较,并提出一种考虑趋肤效应影响的母排电感计算方法;在此基础上,结合有限元仿真定量分析空间几何参数、器件布局和母排开孔等因素对母排电感的影响,并通过最小二乘逼近得到多异结构母排电感解析计算公式。最后,使用该方法计算1 200V/423A SiC MOSFET测试平台的母排电感,并分别与Ansys Q3D仿真提取结果和实验测试结果对比,结果表明,该方法计算大功率变流器叠层母排杂散电感具有较高的实用性和准确性,可为SiC MOSFET的应用研究和叠层母排的布局设计提供有益支撑。
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关键词 叠层母排杂散电感解析计算双脉冲测试    
Abstract:The high switching speed of silicon carbide (SiC) devices makes them more sensitive to stray parameters and easily excites high-frequency oscillations and overshoot. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately calculate the stray inductance of the power circuit, and the busbar inductance is the most critical. This paper first analyzes and compares existing busbar models, and proposes a calculation method of busbar inductance that takes into account the skin effect. On this basis, based on finite element simulation, the influence of spatial geometric parameters, device layout and busbar openings on the busbar inductance is quantitatively analyzed. Moreover, through the least squares approximation, the analytical calculation formula for the inductance of the busbar with multiple different structures is obtained. Finally, this method is used to calculate the bus inductance of the 1 200V/423A SiC MOSFET test platform, and the results are compared with Ansys Q3D simulation results and experimental results. It is shown that this method has high practicality and accuracy in calculating the stray inductance of high-power converter laminated busbars, which can provide useful support for the application research of SiC MOSFETs and the layout design of laminated busbars.
Key wordsLaminated busbars    stray inductance    analytical calculation    double-pulse-test   
收稿日期: 2020-06-20     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFF0304103)和北京市科委项目(Z181100004418005)资助
通讯作者: 刁利军,男,1980年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子在轨道交通方向的应用。E-mail:ljdiao@bjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 刘博,男,1996年生,硕士,研究方向为新型电力电子器件应用。E-mail:18121460@bjtu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘博, 刘伟志, 董侃, 马强, 刁利军. 基于全碳化硅功率组件的变流器母排杂散电感解析计算方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2105-2114. Liu Bo, Liu Weizhi, Dong Kan, Ma Qiang, Diao Lijun. Analytical Calculation Method for Stray Inductance of Converter Busbar Based on Full Silicon Carbide Power Module. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2105-2114.
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