Processing math: 100%
电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (22): 4784-4794    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90439
电力电子 |
基于零矢量嵌入的双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器分段同步控制策略
梅杨, 许策, 鲁乔初
北方工业大学北京市变频技术工程技术研究中心 北京 100144
Piecewise Synchronous Control Strategy of Bidirectional Isolated Matrix AC-DC Converter Based on Zero Vector Embedded
Mei Yang, Xu Ce, Lu Qiaochu
Inverter Technology Engineering Research Center of Beijing North China University of Technology Beijing 100144 China
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摘要 针对双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器,提出一种基于零矢量嵌入的分段同步控制策略。其中,前级 3-1矩阵式变换电路采用对称双线电压调制法,以提高电压传输比;后级全桥电路采用互补控制,简单易实现;前后级电路之间分段同步,并通过在前级电路中嵌入零矢量以实现能量的双向传输。仿真和实验结果表明,网侧电流三相平衡正弦,功率因数接近于1,输出电压和电流平稳,纹波小,且电感电流峰峰值随直流侧电压增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,当nUo=3Ui时,电感电流峰峰值最小,即电流应力最小。由此可见,采用该文提出的控制策略可实现双向隔离型AC-DC变换器能量的双向流动,保证了良好的输入输出性能。通过与传统控制策略的仿真与实验对比,采用所提出控制策略的双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器在较低输出电压范围内具有更小的电感电流应力,有助于降低器件损耗,提高变换器效率,并提升系统可靠性。
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关键词 AC-DC变换器矩阵变换器分段控制电流应力    
Abstract:In this paper, a piecewise synchronous control strategy of the bidirectional isolated AC-DC matrix converter based on zero vector embedded is proposed. In this control strategy, a symmetrical double-line-voltage modulation is adopted for the front-stage three-phase to single-phase matrix converter (3-1MC), which improves the voltage transfer ratio; a complementary control is employed for the back-stage circuit full-bridge (FB) converter, which is simple and easy to implement. By embedding the zero vector into 3-1MC modulation, the 3-1MC and FB are piecewise synchronous, which enables the bidirectional power transfer. Simulation and experimental results verify that the isolated bidirectional AC-DC matrix converter features balanced sinusoidal currents at grid side, nearly unity input power factor, and stable DC output voltage/current with low ripples. The peak value of inductance current (current stress) decreases first and then increases with the increase of DC output voltage, which is at the minimum value while nUo=3Ui. Hence, the bidirectional power flow and good input/output performances of the bidirectional isolated AC-DC converter can be ensured under the proposed control strategy. Compared with the traditional control strategy, the bidirectional isolated AC-DC matrix converter with the proposed control strategy has smaller inductance current stress in the lower DC voltage range, which helps to reduce device losses, enhance efficiency and improve system reliability.
Key wordsAC-DC converter    matrix converter    piecewise control    current stress   
收稿日期: 2020-07-10     
PACS: TM464  
基金资助:北京市自然科学基金(3192012)和国家自然科学基金(51477003)资助项目
通讯作者: 梅 杨 女,1981年生,博士,教授,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。E-mail:meiy@ncut.edu.cn   
作者简介: 许 策 男,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为力电子与电力传动。E-mail:1048085298@qq.com
引用本文:   
梅杨, 许策, 鲁乔初. 基于零矢量嵌入的双向隔离型AC-DC矩阵变换器分段同步控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(22): 4784-4794. Mei Yang, Xu Ce, Lu Qiaochu. Piecewise Synchronous Control Strategy of Bidirectional Isolated Matrix AC-DC Converter Based on Zero Vector Embedded. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(22): 4784-4794.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90439          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I22/4784