Full-Dimensional Direct Observation of Distribution System Security Region
Xiao Jun1, CaoYan1, Zhang Baoqiang2, She Buxin1
1. Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China; 2. CATARC Automotive Test Center (Tianjin) Co. Ltd Tianjin 300300 China
Abstract:Full-dimensional direct observation of distribution system security region (DSSR) is carried out in this paper. Firstly, the existing observation methods are summarized. Secondly, a full-dimensional direct observation method of DSSR is proposed. The full-dimensional direct observation of two-supply-one-standby and flexible two-supply-one-standby connections shows that the security domain of two-supply-one-standby is a concave polyhedron, which is composed of a“domain core” and multiple“domain corners”; The surface of its security region has “ridges” and “valleys”, and “valleys” form domain depression. The security domain of flxible two-supply-one-backup wiring is a convex polyhedron, and there is no “valley”, which fills the traditional depression of two supplies and one backup It can be seen that the full-dimensional direct observation clearly shows the different geometric characteristics of different power grid structures embodied in the security region. This paper further gives the physical meanings and formation reasons of “region core”,“region angle”,“ridge” and“valley”. Finally, the method of this paper is compared and summarized with other security domain observation methods.
肖峻, 曹严, 张宝强, 佘步鑫. 配电网安全域的全维直接观测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(19): 4171-4182.
Xiao Jun, CaoYan, Zhang Baoqiang, She Buxin. Full-Dimensional Direct Observation of Distribution System Security Region. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(19): 4171-4182.
[1] 余贻鑫. 安全域的方法学及实用性结果[J]. 天津大学学报, 2003, 36(5): 525-528. Yu Yixin.Methodology of security region and practical results[J]. Journal of Tianjin Univerisity, 2003, 36(5): 525-528. [2] Xiao Jun, Gu Wenzhuo, Wang Chengshan, et al.Distribution system security region: definition, model and security assessment[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2012, 6(10): 1029-1035. [3] 肖峻, 祖国强, 白冠男, 等. 配电系统安全域的数学定义与存在性证明[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(18): 4828-4836. Xiao Jun, Zu Guoqiang, Bai Guannan, et al.Mathematical definition and existence proof of distribution system security region[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(18): 4828-4836. [4] Xiao Jun, Zu Guoqiang, Gong Xiaoxu, et al.Observation of security region boundary for smart distribution system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2017, 8(4): 1731-1738. [5] 肖峻, 祖国强, 贺琪博, 等. 配电网安全域的实证分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(3): 153-160. Xiao Jun, Zu Guoqiang, He Qibo, et al.Empirical analysis in distribution system security region[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(3): 153-160. [6] 余贻鑫. 电力系统安全域方法研究述评[J]. 天津大学学报, 2008, 41(6): 635-646. Yu Yixin.A review of research on power system security region methods[J]. Journal of Tianjin University, 2008, 41(6): 635-646. [7] 赵金利. 电压稳定域的可视化及其应用[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2004. [8] 赵金利, 余贻鑫, 贾宏杰, 等. 电力系统割集空间静态电压稳定域的可视化及实现[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2005, 29(5): 56-61. Zhao Jinli, Yu Yixin, Jia Hongjie, et al.Visualization and implementation of static voltage stability region in power system cut set space[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2005, 29(5): 56-61. [9] 牛犇, 余贻鑫, 贾宏杰, 等. 静态电压稳定域的三维可视化技术[J]. 电网技术, 2005, 29(7): 56-59. Niu Ben, Yu Yixin, Jia Hongjie, et al.Three- dimensional visualization technology of static voltage stability region[J]. Power System Technology, 2005, 29(7): 56-59. [10] 王成山, 许晓菲, 余贻鑫, 等. 电力系统电压稳定域的局部可视化描述及其应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(3): 6-10. Wang Chengshan, Xu Xiaofei, Yu Yixin, et al.Local visualization description of power system voltage stability region and its application[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(3): 6-10. [11] 王成山, 许晓菲, 余贻鑫, 等. 基于割集功率空间上的静态电压稳定域局部可视化方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(9): 17-22. Wang Chengshan, Xu Xiaofei, Yu Yixin, et al.Local visualization method of static voltage stability region based on cut set power space[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(9): 17-22. [12] 姜涛, 张明宇, 崔晓丹, 等. 电力系统静态电压稳定域边界快速搜索的优化模型[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(17): 4167-4179. Jiang Tao, Zhang Mingyu, Cui Xiaodan, et al.An optimization model for fast search of static voltage stability region boundary in power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(17): 4167-4179. [13] 杨延滨, 余贻鑫, 曾沅, 等. 实用动态安全域降维可视化方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2005, 29(12): 44-48. Yang Yanbin, Yu Yixin, Zeng Yuan, et al.Visualization method of dimensionality reduction in practical dynamic security region[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2005, 29(12): 44-48. [14] 刘怀东, 方伟, 王锦桥, 等. 线路两端不同时跳闸对动态安全域的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(13): 3034-3040. Liu Huaidong, Fang Wei, Wang Jinqiao, et al.Influence of tripping at differentends of the line on dynamic safety region[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(13): 3034-3040. [15] 刘怀东, 王锦桥, 冯志强, 等. 重合闸时刻对动态安全域的影响及最优重合时刻实用算法[J]. 电工技术学报,2018, 33(8):1854-1862. Liu Huaidong, Wang Jinqiao, Feng Zhiqiang, et al.Influence of reclosing time on dynamic security region and the practical algorithm of optimal coincidence time[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(8): 1854-1862. [16] 单莹. 网络化的实用动态安全域可视化系统[D]. 天津: 天津大学,2007. [17] 秦超, 刘艳丽, 余贻鑫, 等. 含双馈风机电力系统的动态安全域[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(18): 157-163. Qin Chao, Liu Yanli, Yu Yixin, et al.Dynamic safety region of power system with doubly-fed wind turbines[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(18): 157-163. [18] 赵金利, 张继楠, 贾宏杰, 等. 计及N-1约束的多维空间断面热稳定安全域边界快速计算[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(4): 128-135. Zhao Jinli, Zhang Jinan, Jia Hongjie, et al.Fast calculation of multi-dimensional spatial section thermal stability safety region boundary considering N-1 constraints[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(4): 128-135. [19] 肖峻, 肖居承, 张黎元, 等. 配电网的严格与非严格安全边界[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(12): 2637-2648. Xiao Jun, Xiao Jucheng, Zhang Liyuan, et al.Strict and non-strict security boundary of distribution system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(12): 2637-2648. [20] 肖峻, 贡晓旭, 贺琪博, 等. 智能配电网N-1安全边界拓扑性质及边界算法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(4): 545-554. Xiao Jun, Gong Xiaoxu, He Qibo, et al.Topological characteristics and algorithm of N-1 security boundary for smart distribution system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(4): 545-554. [21] 肖峻, 周欢, 祖国强. 配电网安全域的二维图谱[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(24): 96-117. Xiao Jun, Zhou Huan, Zu Guoqiang.Two-dimensional map of distribution system security region[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(24): 96-117. [22] 肖峻, 张宝强, 邵经鹏, 等. 配电网安全域的全维观测[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(16): 73-79. Xiao Jun, Zhang Baoqiang, Shao Jingpeng, et al.Full-dimensional observation of distribution system security region[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(16): 73-79. [23] 江钧, 成乐祥, 孙国强,等. 考虑安全域的配电网重构二阶锥双层规划模型[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47(4): 9-16. Jiang Jun, Cheng Lexiang, Sun Guoqiang, et al.Second-order cone bilevel programming model for distribution network reconstruction considering security region[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 47(4): 9-16. [24] 肖峻, 张苗苗, 司超然, 等. 配电网的供电能力分布[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(10): 3326-3332. Xiao Jun, Zhang Miaomiao, Si Chaoran, et al.Supply capability distribution of distribution systems[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(10): 3326-3332. [25] 肖峻, 张苗苗, 祖国强, 等. 配电系统安全域的体积[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(8): 2222-2231. Xiao Jun, Zhang Miaomiao, Zu Guoqiang, et al.Volume of distribution system security region[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(8): 2222-2231. [26] 肖峻, 刚发运, 黄仁乐, 等. 柔性配电网的最大供电能力模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(5): 30-38. Xiao Jun, Gang Fayun, Huang Renle, et al.Model of total supply capability for flexible distribution system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems 2017, 41(5): 30-38. [27] 肖峻, 谷文卓, 王成山. 面向智能配电系统的安全域模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(8): 14-19. Xiao Jun, Gu Wenzhuo, Wang Chengshan.A security region model for smart distribution system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(8): 14-19. [28] 肖峻, 左磊, 祖国强, 等. 基于潮流计算的配电系统安全域模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(17): 4941-4949. Xiao Jun, Zuo Lei, Zu Guoqiang, et al.Safety region model of power distribution system based on power flow calculation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(17): 4941-4949. [29] 肖峻, 苏步芸, 贡晓旭, 等. 基于馈线互联关系的配电网安全域模型[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(20): 36-44. Xiao Jun, Su Buyun, Gong Xiaoxu, et al.Security region model of distribution system based on feeder interconnection[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(20): 36-44. [30] 肖峻, 佘步鑫. 配电网接线模式的综合效率评价[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(10): 3769-3781. Xiao Jun, She Buxin.Comprehensive efficiency evaluation of distribution mode of distribution system[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(10): 3769-3781. [31] 肖晗, 叶志浩, 纪锋, 等. 考虑电动机起动的舰船直流区域配电系统预防控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(2): 413-422. Xiao Han, Ye Zhihao, Ji Feng, et al.Prevention and control method of ship DC area power distribution system considering motor starting[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(2): 413-422. [32] 杨欢, 蔡云旖, 邓焰, 等. 配电网柔性开关设备关键技术及其发展趋势[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(7): 153-165. Yang Huan, Cai Yunyi, Deng Yan, et al.Key technologies and development trends of flexible switchgear in distribution networks[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(7): 153-165. [33] 王成山, 宋关羽, 李鹏, 等. 基于智能软开关的智能配电网柔性互联技术及展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(22): 168-175. Wang Chengshan, Song Guanyu, Li Peng, et al.Flexible interconnection technology and prospect of intelligent distribution network based on intelligent soft switch[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(22): 168-175. [34] 肖峻, 刚发运, 邓伟民, 等. 柔性配电网的安全域模型[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(12): 3764-3774. Xiao Jun, Gang Fayun, Deng Weimin, et al.Security region model for flexible distribution system[J]. Grid Technology, 2017, 41(12): 3764-3774.