交联聚乙烯接枝氯乙酸烯丙酯直流介电性能

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171093

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摘要

为改善交联聚乙烯（XLPE）的直流介电性能,本文以过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为引发剂,在低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）在发生交联反应的同时将含有极性基团的氯乙酸烯丙酯（CAAE）接枝在其大分子链上,并对制备的接枝材料（XLPE-g-CAAE）在空间电荷、电导和击穿等直流介电性能方面进行研究。实验结果表明,CAAE已成功接枝在XLPE大分子链上,且接枝CAAE后对材料的交联度和结晶性能影响极小;与XLPE相比,XLPE-g-CAAE抑制空间电荷形成的能力明显增强,并且具有更低的电导电流和更高的击穿场强。当CAAE的质量分数为1.5%时,试样具有最佳的直流介电性能。分析认为CAAE中的极性基团在材料中引入位置固定、均匀致密分布的深陷阱,使电子或空穴入陷形成荷电点阵及库仑力场,可以抑制电荷的注入和载流子迁移。本文的研究对于直流电力电缆绝缘材料的研发具有一定的参考价值。

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关键词 ：交联聚乙烯, 氯乙酸烯丙酯, 接枝, 空间电荷

Abstract：

In order to improve the DC dielectric properties of crosslinking polyethylene (XLPE), chloroacetic acid allyl ester (CAAE) with polar groups was grafted on the molecular chain of low density polyethylene (LDPE) during its crosslinking reaction, and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used as initiator for grafting reaction. The DC dielectric properties of the prepared materials (XLPE-g-CAAE), including space charge characteristics, conduction current and DC breakdown strength, are studied in this paper. Experimental results prove that CAAE has been grafted successfully on molecular chain of XLPE, and grafting CAAE reaction has little effect on the crosslinking degree and crystallization property of XLPE. Compared with XLPE, XLPE-g-CAAE has a significantly enhanced ability to suppress space charge accumulation, and has lower conduction and higher breakdown strength. XLPE-g-CAAE has the best DC dielectric properties when the mass fraction of CAAE is 1.5%. It is considered that the polar groups of CAAE can introduce uniform and dense deep traps in material, so that charged lattice and coulomb field could be formed through capturing electrons or holes, leading to the suppression of charge injection and carrier mobility. The research in this paper has certain reference value for the development of DC power cable insulation materials.

Key words： Crosslinking polyethylene chloroacetic acid allyl ester graft space charge

收稿日期: 2017-07-25 出版日期: 2018-09-26

PACS:

TM215.1

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51337002）

通讯作者: 赵洪男,1955年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高电压与绝缘技术,包括基于纳米复合及化学改性改善聚烯烃高压交流、直流绝缘电缆材料电性机理研究、电力电缆新制造技术与新材料研究、基于光纤的电力设备监测技术研究。E-mail: hongzhao@hrhust.edu.cn

作者简介: 付一峰男,1993年生,硕士,研究方向为高电压与绝缘技术。E-mail: fuyifengsys@163.com

引用本文:

付一峰, 陈俊岐, 赵洪, 杨佳明, 韩宝忠. 交联聚乙烯接枝氯乙酸烯丙酯直流介电性能[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(18): 4372-4381. Fu Yifeng, Chen Junqi, Zhao Hong, Yang Jiaming, Han Baozhong. DC Dielectric Properties of Crosslinking Polyethylene Grafted Chloroacetic Acid Allyl Ester. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(18): 4372-4381.

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