耐高温聚合物电介质材料的研究与应用进展

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161778

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摘要耐高温聚合物电介质材料以其优良的耐高温稳定性、优异的介电性能以及良好的耐环境稳定性等在电工绝缘领域中具有广阔的应用前景。系统综述了国内外近年来在耐高温聚合物电介质材料基础与应用领域的最新研究进展。从耐高温聚合物电介质材料的发展历史、结构特性以及应用研究等方面进行了综述。重点介绍了耐高温聚合物电介质材料在轨道交通牵引电机、新能源电力设备以及航空航天电气设备等电工绝缘领域中的应用状况。最后对耐高温聚合物电介质材料的未来发展前景进行了展望。

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	刘金刚
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关键词 ：聚合物电介质, 耐高温, 绝缘, 聚酰亚胺, 聚苯基喹噁啉

Abstract：High-temperature resistant polymer dielectrics have been finding great potential applications in electrical insulating fields due to their excellent thermal stability at elevated temperatures, good dielectric properties, high environmental stability, and so on. This paper reviewed the latest progress of research and development for high-temperature resistant polymer dielectrics. The developing history, structural features, and applied research were systematically summarized. Then, the practical applications of high-temperature resistant polymer dielectrics in the field of electrical insulating areas were mainly introduced, such as rail transport traction motors, new energy power equipment, aerospace electrical equipment, and so on. At last, the future developing trends for high-temperature resistant polymer dielectrics were prospected.

Key words： Polymer dielectrics high temperature insulation polyimide polyphenylquinoxaline

收稿日期: 2016-11-11 出版日期: 2017-08-30

PACS:

TM215.1

基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）（2014CB630605）和中国地质大学（北京）基本科研业务费资助项目

作者简介: 张秀敏女,1973年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为纳米电介质与磁性流体基础与应用。E-mail: xmzhang@bjtu.edu.cn

引用本文:

刘金刚, 张秀敏, 田付强, 杨士勇. 耐高温聚合物电介质材料的研究与应用进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 14-24. Liu Jingang, Zhang Xiumin, Tian Fuqiang, Yang Shiyong. Recent Progress of Research and Development for High-Temperature Resistant Polymer Dielectrics. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(16): 14-24.

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通信作者：刘金刚男,1973年生,博士,教授,研究方向为矿物复合芳杂环聚合物绝缘材料的基础与应用。E-mail: liujg@cugb.edu.cn