电工技术学报  2023, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 15-25    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220539
数字化技术在输变电设备状态评估中的应用(特约主编:谢 庆教授 汲胜昌教授等) |
基于电压源型PWM整流电路的输电线路测量与感应取电一体化互感器实现方法
王祎凡1, 任春光1, 张佰富1, 杨宇2, 韩肖清1
1.太原理工大学电力系统运行与控制山西省重点实验室 太原 030024;
2.国网山西省电力公司检修分公司 太原 030024
Implementation Method of Integrated Transformer for Transmission Line Measurement and Inductive Power Taking Based on Voltage Source PWM Rectifier
Wang Yifan1, Ren Chunguang1, Zhang Baifu1, Yang Yu2, Han Xiaoqing1
1. Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China;
2. State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Maintenance Branch Taiyuan 030024 China
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摘要 输电线路在线监测技术是实现能源互联与输配电系统安全稳定运行的重要保障。传统的电流互感器(CT)为在线监测设备供电时,输电线电流的大范围波动,不仅会导致小电流时CT取能不足、大电流时CT磁心饱和的问题,而且会进一步影响输电线路电流实时监测的准确性。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于电压源型PWM整流电路(VSR)的测量与感应取电一体化互感器的实现方法,根据CT一次电流的大小控制VSR工作在不同模式,实现CT二次侧阻抗从容性到感性的动态调节,保证取电CT在一次电流大范围变化时,维持稳定的输出电压。同时通过对二次侧等效阻抗及励磁电流进行等效建模及计算,从而实现对一次电流的精确测量。仿真与实验验证了该方案的有效性。
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王祎凡
任春光
张佰富
杨宇
韩肖清
关键词 感应取能电流监测稳定输出电压电流互感器    
Abstract:The online monitoring technology of transmission lines is an important guarantee for realizing the safe and stable operation of energy interconnection and transmission and distribution systems. When the traditional current transformer (CT) supplies power to the online monitoring equipment, the large fluctuation of the current will lead to the problem of insufficient energy harvest of the CT at low current and saturation of the CT magnetic core at high current. In measurement, traditional CT has measurement error due to the excitation current and is susceptible to the influence of winding abnormal current. To address these issues, this paper proposes an implementation method of the integrated transformer based on voltage source PWM rectifier (VSR) for measurement and induction energy. This method controls the VSR to work in different modes according to the magnitude of the CT primary side current, thus achieving accurate measurement of the excitation current and primary side current.
Firstly, a scheme of core selection and turn number design is presented, which can effectively reduce the volume and weight of CT. Secondly, control modes of VSR is described, which can be divided into four parts: full compensation, partial compensation, no compensation and demagnetization control. Thirdly, the discriminant criteria for VSR in each mode of operation and the applicable current range for each mode are introduced. Fourthly, the control strategy of each mode and its effect after control are introduced, which can output a continuously stable voltage and maintain the excitation impedance within a constant range for a long time. Finally, the measurement method of excitation current and the corresponding calculation method of primary side current in each mode are introduced, which can avoid the error caused by the nonlinear characteristics of the iron core and the change of the excitation current to accurately obtain the primary side current. In this integrated strategy, the VSR is dynamically adjusted according to the primary side current to output and stabilize the voltage. When the primary side current is low, the excitation compensation mode is adopted to improve the output power and voltage; When the primary side current is too high, the demagnetization mode is used to reduce the voltage and output the desired power. Meanwhile, the corresponding primary side current calculation method is adopted for each mode, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of the primary side current.
Simulation results of different primary side current figures show that, when the primary current of traditional current transformer is low, the output voltage is low. When the primary side current is high, the iron core is saturated, the voltage waveform is distorted. In contrast, the measuring and power taking device with VSR can maintain a relatively stable voltage when the current fluctuates. Comparison of experimental output waveform show that, when the primary side current is 60A, the circuit containing VSR increases the output voltage from 73.53V to 85.85V. When the primary side current is 150A, 300A and 500A, the secondary side voltage has been seriously distorted into a spike wave. After the demagnetization control of VSR, the saturation of iron core is effectively suppressed, the problem of output voltage waveform distortion in high current is solved, and the output voltage is stabilized at about 83V.
The simulation and experiments results show: ①When the primary side current varies in the range of 60-500A, the CT can maintain a stable voltage of 80V and a power output of 30W. ②The excitation branch can be effectively regulated to monitor the transmission line current in real time with 1% accuracy.
Key wordsInduction energy    current monitoring    stable output voltage    current transformer   
收稿日期: 2022-04-07     
PACS: TM452  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51807130)、山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0065)和山西省重点研发计划(202102060301012)资助
通讯作者: 任春光,男,1989年生,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力电子变换器建模与控制、电能路由器和微电网运行与控制。E-mail:renchunguang55@163.com   
作者简介: 王祎凡,男,1997年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为高压取电装置及其电磁理论。E-mail:wyfswjtu1214@163.com
引用本文:   
王祎凡, 任春光, 张佰富, 杨宇, 韩肖清. 基于电压源型PWM整流电路的输电线路测量与感应取电一体化互感器实现方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(1): 15-25. Wang Yifan, Ren Chunguang, Zhang Baifu, Yang Yu, Han Xiaoqing. Implementation Method of Integrated Transformer for Transmission Line Measurement and Inductive Power Taking Based on Voltage Source PWM Rectifier. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(1): 15-25.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220539          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2023/V38/I1/15