电工技术学报 2021, Vol. 36 Issue (16) : 3467-3473 DOI : 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200467
电工理论
|
基于空间域谐波控制的电磁超声Lamb波模态抑制方法
翟国富, 李永虔, 刘玥怡, 秦伊人
哈尔滨工业大学电器与电子可靠性研究所 哈尔滨 150001
Mode Suppression Method of Lamb Wave Excited by Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers Based on Spatial Harmonic Control
Zhai Guofu, Li Yongqian, Liu Yueyi, Qin Yiren
Institute of Reliability in Electrical Apparatus and Electronics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China
摘要 电磁超声换能器(EMAT)激励的Lamb波中经常存在多种模式,给波形分析造成困难,甚至会干扰对缺陷信息的判断,从而导致误判。常规的EMAT线圈空间波数谱中含有谐波,谐波是造成多模式现象的重要原因。该文提出试件涡流密度分布(洛伦兹力分布)相当于对线圈电流密度分布的空间低通滤波,通过对线圈空间域进行有效设计从而抑制空间域谐波,进而实现激发单波数正弦形式的涡流密度分布。结合正弦脉冲宽度调制(SPWM)技术的特点,提出将时域中的SPWM技术应用于空间域以实现线圈参数设计。通过建立有限元仿真模型,仿真证明了正弦形式的涡流密度空间分布可以被激励。该文以激励S0模态Lamb波为例进行实验,实验结果表明,由波数谱中的3次谐波激励的A0模态被极大地抑制,抑制比为21dB。
关键词 :
电磁超声换能器 ,
Lamb波 ,
模态抑制 ,
空间域谐波控制 ,
正弦脉冲宽度调制
Abstract :Lamb waves excited by electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT) often have multiple modes, which make waveform analysis difficult and even interfere with the judgment of defect information, leading to misjudgment. Harmonics of conventional EMAT coils in the space wavenumber spectrum are the important cause of the multi-mode phenomena. This paper proposes that the eddy current density distribution (or the Lorentz force distribution) in the specimen is equivalent to the spatial low-pass filtering of the coil current density distribution. By effectively designing the coil, the harmonics in the space domain can be suppressed, and the sinusoidal (that is, single wavenumber) eddy current density distribution can be excited. Combining the characteristics of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology, it was proposed to apply the time domain SPWM technology to the space domain to design the coil parameters. A finite element simulation model was established, and the simulation proved that the sinusoidal eddy current density distribution can be excited. The experiment was conducted by taking the S0 mode Lamb wave as an example. It is shown that the A0 mode excited by the third harmonic in the wavenumber spectrum is greatly suppressed, and the suppression ratio is 21dB.
Key words :
Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT)
Lamb
mode suppression
spatial harmonic control
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM)
收稿日期: 2020-05-07
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51977044)和民用航天技术预先研究(JZKGJ20190004)资助项目
通讯作者:
李永虔 男,1991年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电磁超声无损检测技术。E-mail: 15B906029@hit.edu.cn
作者简介 : 翟国富 男,1964年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高可靠电器设计理论与技术、产品质量一致性稳健设计理论与技术、电子系统及装备可靠性和可测性设计及健康管理、电磁超声无损检测技术。E-mail: gfzhai@hit.edu.cn
引用本文:
翟国富, 李永虔, 刘玥怡, 秦伊人. 基于空间域谐波控制的电磁超声Lamb波模态抑制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(16): 3467-3473.
Zhai Guofu, Li Yongqian, Liu Yueyi, Qin Yiren. Mode Suppression Method of Lamb Wave Excited by Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers Based on Spatial Harmonic Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(16): 3467-3473.
链接本文:
https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200467
https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I16/3467
[1] 翟国富, 梁宝, 贾文斌, 等. 横波电磁超声相控阵换能器设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(7): 1441-1448. Zhai Guofu, Liang Bao, Jia Wenbin, et al.Design of the shear wave electromagnetic ultrasonic phased array transducer[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2019, 34(7): 1441-1448. [2] 孙文秀, 刘国强, 夏慧, 等. 非铁磁材料的电磁超声接收过程数值模拟及实验研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 4443-4449. Sun Wenxiu, Liu Guoqiang, Xia Hui, et al.Numerical simulation and experimental study of electro- magnetic acoustic transducer receiving process in nonferromagnetic material[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(19): 4443-4449. [3] 刘素贞, 王淑娟, 张闯, 等. 钢板电磁超声表面波的仿真分析及缺陷定量检测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 97-105. Liu Suzhen, Wang Shujuan, Zhang Chuang, et al.Simulation analysis of electromagnetic acoustic surface wave of steel plate and quantitative defect detection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(1): 97-105. [4] 刘素贞, 张严伟, 张闯, 等. 基于电磁超声双换能器的单模态Lamb波激励方法研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(1): 140-147. Liu Suzhen, Zhang Yanwei, Zhang Chuang, et al.Research on excitation method of single-mode Lamb wave based on electromagnetic acoustic double transducer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(1): 140-147. [5] 刘素贞, 董硕, 张闯, 等. 电磁超声加载方式对Lamb波模态的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 4426-4433. Liu Suzhen, Dong Shuo, Zhang Chuang, et al.The influence of electromagnetic acoustic transducer loading way on the mode of Lamb wave[J]. Transa- ctions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(19): 4426-4433. [6] Seher M, Huthwaite P, Lowe M J S, et al. Model- based design of low frequency Lamb wave EMATs for mode selectivity[J]. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 2015, 34(3): 22. [7] Khalili P, Cawley P.Relative ability of wedge coupled piezoelectric and meander coil EMAT probes to generate single mode Lamb waves[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control, 2018, 64(4): 648-656. [8] 李明亮, 邓明晰, 高广健. 电磁超声换能器激发超声兰姆波的模式展开分析[J]. 声学学报, 2014, 39(3): 385-391. Li Mingliang, Deng Mingxi, Gao Guangjian.Modal expansion analyses of ultrasonic Lamb waves generated by electromagnetic ultrasonic trans- ducers[J]. Acta Acustica, 2014, 39(3): 385-391. [9] Li Mingliang, Deng Mingxi, Gao Guangjian.Selective generation of ultrasonic Lamb waves by electromagnetic acoustic transducers[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2016, 25(12): 124301. [10] Sun Wenxiu, Liu Guoqiang, Xia Hui, et al.Lamb wave signal selective enhancement by an improved design of meander-coil electromagnetic acoustic trans- ducer[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2018, 27(8): 084301. [11] Zhai Guofu, Jiang Tao, Kang Lei.Analysis of multiple wavelengths of Lamb waves generated by meander-line coil EMATs[J]. Ultrasonics, 2014, 54(2): 632-636. [12] Hirao M, Ogi H.Electromagnetic acoustic trans- ducers: noncontacting Ultrasonic measurements using EMATs[M]. 2nd. Japan: Springer, 2018. [13] 王兆安, 刘进军. 电力电子技术[M]. 5版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2013. [14] 邵江富. 逆变器脉宽调制输出电压的谐波分析[J]. 机车电传动, 1980(4): 26-32.
[1]
赵国梁, 刘素贞, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 变厚板塑性形变超声非线性响应及其实验 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(20): 5092-5103.
[2]
蔡智超, 孙翼虎, 赵振勇, 李毅博. 基于时频分析和深度学习的表面粗糙度超声模式识别方法 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(15): 3743-3752.
[3]
刘继伦, 刘素贞, 金亮, 张闯, 杨庆新. 用于测厚和裂纹检测的正交横波电磁超声换能器仿真分析及实验研究 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(11): 2686-2697.
[4]
张闯, 李雪霏, 刘素贞, 田立红, 裴宁. 单向载荷下铝板电磁超声兰姆波的波速响应特性 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(8): 1579-1586.
[5]
蔡智超, 李毅博. 基于Halbach阵列电磁超声纵波换能器优化设计 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(21): 4408-4417.
[6]
刘素贞, 杨圣哲, 袁路航, 张闯, 金亮. 含微裂纹铝材的电磁超声Lamb波混频非线性检测及量化分析 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(17): 3639-3648.
[7]
刘素贞, 王淑娟, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 钢板电磁超声表面波的仿真分析及缺陷定量检测 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 97-105.
[8]
翟国富, 梁宝, 贾文斌, 杨金旭, 汪开灿. 横波电磁超声相控阵换能器设计 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(7): 1441-1448.
[9]
张闯, 魏琦, 刘素贞, 杨庆新. 小尺寸试件检测用单向单模态电磁超声换能器设计 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(17): 3563-3571.
[10]
刘素贞, 武云海, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 静态偏置磁场强度对铁磁材料电磁超声换能机制的影响 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(9): 2148-2154.
[11]
刘素贞, 董硕, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 电磁超声加载方式对Lamb波模态的影响 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 4426-4433.
[12]
孙文秀, 刘国强, 夏慧, 宋佳祥, 夏正武. 非铁磁材料的电磁超声接收过程数值模拟及实验研究 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(19): 4443-4449.
[13]
刘素贞, 张严伟, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 基于电磁超声双换能器的单模态Lamb波激励方法研究 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(1): 140-147.
[14]
刘素贞, 张严伟, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 电磁超声管道周向兰姆波仿真分析及缺陷检测特性研究 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(22): 144-151.
[15]
金亮, 寇晓斐, 郭富坤, 杨庆新, 杜崇杰. 基于电磁超声换能器的铁磁材料电磁声发射检测方法 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(18): 98-105.