电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (13): 2879-2888    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190710
电机与电器 |
发电机定子匝间短路对绕组电磁力的影响
何玉灵, 张文, 张钰阳, 徐明星, 王晓龙
华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院 保定 071003
Effect of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit on Winding Electromagnetic Forces in Generators
He Yuling, Zhang Wen, Zhang Yuyang, Xu Mingxing, Wang Xiaolong
School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China
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摘要 该文分析了同步发电机定子匝间短路故障前后电枢绕组的电磁力特性。首先推导正常情况和定子匝间短路故障下的气隙磁通密度,得到定子绕组电磁力的解析表达式;然后建立发电机故障前后的三维有限元计算模型,对不同短路程度下的绕组电磁力进行了求解计算;最后实测MJF-30-6型隐极故障模拟发电机在正常运行和不同程度定子匝间短路故障下的电枢绕组振动响应,其实验结果与理论分析、有限元计算结果基本吻合。结果表明:正常情况下基波磁通密度产生的定子绕组电磁力只包含直流分量及二倍频成分;定子匝间短路故障下,定子绕组电磁力包含直流、二倍频、四倍频、六倍频成分;随着短路程度的加剧,绕组电磁力的直流量及二、四、六倍频成分幅值将随着增大。
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关键词 同步发电机定子匝间短路绕组电磁力振动响应    
Abstract:This paper investigated the electromagnetic force properties on the armature windings in synchronous generators in normal and stator interturn short circuit fault (SISC) cases. The magnetic flux density expressions in normal condition and SISC case were firstly studied to obtain the detailed electromagnetic force formulas. Then the 3D finite element model was set up to calculate the electromagnetic forces on the armature windings. Finally, experiments were taken on the MJF-30-6 prototype generator to obtain the winding vibration responses. The experiment result accorded with the theoretical analysis and the finite element calculation. It is shown that the electromagnetic force in the normal condition only has the DC component and the 2nd harmonic component, while the occurrence of SISC will bring in the extra 4th and 6th harmonics to the electromagnetic forces. As SISC increases, the amplitudes of the DC component, the 2nd, the 4th, and the 6th harmonics will all be increased.
Key wordsSynchronous generator    stator interturn short circuit (SISC)    winding electromagnetic force    vibration response   
收稿日期: 2019-06-14     
PACS: TM311  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51777074)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2018YQ03)和河北省第三批青年拔尖人才支持计划([2018]-27)资助项目
通讯作者: 王晓龙 男,1989年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为旋转机械状态监测、故障诊断与控制。E-mail:wangxiaolong0312@126.com   
作者简介: 何玉灵 男,1984年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为电站设备状态监测、故障诊断与控制。E-mail:heyuling1@163.com
引用本文:   
何玉灵, 张文, 张钰阳, 徐明星, 王晓龙. 发电机定子匝间短路对绕组电磁力的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(13): 2879-2888. He Yuling, Zhang Wen, Zhang Yuyang, Xu Mingxing, Wang Xiaolong. Effect of Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit on Winding Electromagnetic Forces in Generators. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(13): 2879-2888.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190710          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2020/V35/I13/2879