Mechanism and Characteristics of Plasma Extraction Transit Time Oscillationof Paralleled IGBT Chips
Tang Xinling1, Cui Xiang1, Zhao Zhibin1, Zhang Peng2, Li Jinyuan2
1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China; 2. Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Beijing 102209 China;
Abstract:High power IGBT usually contains several IGBT chips to obtain a high current handling capability. Plasma extraction transit time (PETT) oscillation exists in the tail phase during the turn-off process of paralleled IGBT chips, which causes serious electromagnetic interference to the environment and drive circuit. At first, the small signal characteristic of space charge region caused by injection of carriers is analyzed in this paper. Then, the relationship between package parasitic inductance and oscillating voltage range is investigated, the oscillation voltage range and frequency are deduced based on theoretical analysis. At last, an IGBT dynamic test platform is built, and the PETT oscillation characteristics of two paralleling IGBT chips are studied. Experimental results indicate that PETT oscillation is not randomly generated, which has certain relevance with collector current value.In addition, the experimental results are in agreement with the calculated results for oscillation voltage range and oscillation frequency. Therefore, the correctness of the analysis of PETT oscillation characteristics is verified.
[1] 朱晋, 韦统振, 霍群海, 等. 基于动态偏置分配PD-PWM的变桥臂换流器子单元电容均压策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(15): 170-177. Zhu Jin, Wei Tongzhen, Huo Qunhai, et al.A dynamic bias distribution PD-PWM strategy for alternate arm modular multilevel converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(15): 170-177. [2] 梅杨, 孙凯, 黄震. 二极管中点钳位型三电平逆变器—交流电机调速系统的高精度建模与分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(6): 200-207. Mei Yang, Sun Kai, Huang Zhen.High accuracy modeling and analysis on neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter fed AC motor drive system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(6): 200-207. [3] 孙晓云, 同向前, 高鑫. 柔性直流输电系统中IGBT阀的故障诊断方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(8): 235-241. Sun Xiaoyun, Tong Xiangqian, Gao Xin.Research on the fault diagnosis of IGBT valve in VSC-HVDC[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(8): 235-241. [4] 王聪, 沙广林, 王俊. 基于双重移相控制的双有源桥DC-DC变换器的软开关[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 107-113. Wang Cong, Sha Guanglin, Wang Jun, et al.The analysis of zero voltage switching dual active bridge DC-DC converters based on dual-phase-shifting control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(12): 107-113. [5] 张帆, 杨旭, 任宇, 等. 一种适用于固态直流断路器的IGBT串联均压电路[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(3): 656-663. Zhang Fan, Yang Xu, Ren Yu, et al.Voltage balancing circuit for series-connected IGBTs in solid-state breaker[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(3): 656-663. [6] Josef Lutz, Heinrich Schlangenotto, UweScheuermann, et al. 功率半导体器件——原理、特性和可靠性[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2013. [7] Siemieniec R, Mourick P, Josef L, et al.Analysis of plasma extraction transit time oscillations in bipolar power devices[C]//16th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), Kitakyushu, Japan, 2004: 249-252. [8] Ralf Siemieniec, Paul Mourick, Mario Netzel, et al.The plasma extraction transit-time oscillation in bipolar power devices—mechanism, EMC effects, and prevention[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006, 53(2): 369-379. [9] Shigeto Fujita, Khalid Hassan Hussein, Shuichi Kitamura, et al.Investigation on IGBT high- frequency plasma extraction transient time oscillation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(6): 1570-1576. [10] Takahashi Y, Yoshikawa K, Koga T, et al.Ultra high-power 2.5kV-1800A power pack IGBT[C]//9th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and IC's (ISPSD), Weimar, German, 1997: 233-236. [11] Yoshikazu Takahashi, Koh Yoshikawa, Masayuki Soutome, et al.2.5kV-1000A power pack IGBT (high power flat-packaged NPT type RC-IGBT)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, 46(1): 245-250. [12] Gutsmann B, Mourick P, Silber D.Exact inductive parasitic extraction for analysis of IGBT parallel switching including DCB-backside eddy currents[C]// Proceedings of IEEE 31st Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Galway, Ireland, 2000: 1291-1295. [13] Gutsmann B, Silber D, Mourick P.Explanation of IGBT tail current oscillations by a novel "plasma extraction transit time" mechanism[C]//31st European Solid-State Device Research Conference, Nuremberg, Germany, 2001: 255-258. [14] Bernd Gutsmann, Paul-Christian Mourick, Gerhard Miller, et al.Semiconductor component arrangement with a reduced oscillation tendency, US: 7023086 B2[P]. 2006-04. [15] Shigeto Fujita.IGBTのターンオフ発振における負性抵抗の発現と発振周波数の算出につい[J]. IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 131(11): 1354-1359. [16] Mourick P, Gutsmann B, Silber D.Ultra high frequency oscillations in the reverse recovery current of fast diodes[C]//14th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & ICs (ISPSD), Santa Fe, US, 2002: 205-208. [17] Heeb M, Pfirsch F, Hunger T, et al.Carrier transit time approximation for prediction of PETT oscillation in power diodes[C]//European Conference on Power Conversion and Intelligent Motion, Nuremberg, 2009. [18] Andreas Volke, Michael Hornkamp.IGBT Modules[M]. Munich: Infineon Technologies AG, 2012. [19] Allen R, Hefner, Blackburn D L. An analytical model for the steady-state and transient characteristics of the power insulated-gate bipolar transistor[J]. Solid- State Electronics, 1988, 31(10): 1513-1532. [20] 施敏, 伍国珏. 半导体器件物理[M]. 耿莉, 张瑞智, 译. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2008. [21] JayantBaliga B. 功率半导体器件基础[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012.