Abstract：In order to locate the cascade H-bridge IGBT faults in converter, a precise analytical method based on double Fourier integral is proposed. The output voltage harmonic performance of the H bridge IGBT converter under the normal and open circuit fault scenarios is analyzed. The DC flow as well as the odd and even harmonic phases of H-bridge IGBT inverter under different faults will change, which can be regarded as the features of the IGBT faults. A 6kV STATCOM is built to test the proposed method. The results show that the method can effectively locate the fault components.
韩丽, 罗朋, 汤家升, 史丽萍, 张晓蕾. 基于H桥变流器的IGBT开路故障诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(16): 163-171.
Han Li, Luo Peng, Tang Jiasheng, Shi Liping, Zhang Xiaolei. Fault Diagnosis Research Based on the H Bridge Inverter IGBT Open Circuit. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(16): 163-171.
[1] 李建林, 许鸿雁, 高志刚, 等. 级联H桥五电平变流器工况分析与验证[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(4): 85-91. Li Jianlin, Xu Hongyan, Gao Zhigang, et al. Analysis and validation of cascade H-bridge five-level conver- ter operating condition[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(4): 85-91. [2] Tao X, Li Y, Sun M. A phase-disposition PWM method for DC voltage balance in cascaded H-bridge rectifier[C]//International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Incheon, 2010: 243-248. [3] 王志冰, 于坤山, 周孝信. H桥级联多电平变流器的直流母线电压平衡控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(6): 56-63. Wang Zhibing, Yu Kunshan, Zhou Xiaoxin. Control strategy for DC bus voltage balance in cascaded H-bridge multilevel convetters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(6): 56-63. [4] Wikstrom P, Terens L A, Kobi H. Reliability, availability, and maintainability of high-power variable-speed drive systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2000, 36(1): 231-241. [5] Rodriguez J, Hammond P, Pontt J, et al. Operation of a medium-voltage drive under faulty conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2005, 52(4): 1080-1085. [6] 许胜, 赵剑锋, 许杏桃. 改进型级联H桥型DSTATCOM装置 n +1冗余容错控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2010, 30(7): 54-59. Xu Sheng, Zhao Jianfeng, Xu Xingtao. Improved n +1 redundant fault-tolerant control strategy of cascaded H-bridge DSTATCOM[J]. Electric Power Auto- mation Equipment, 2010, 30(7): 54-59. [7] 安群涛, 孙力, 孙立志, 等. 三相逆变器开关管故障诊断方法研究进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(4): 135-144. An Quntao, Sun Li, Sun Lizhi, et al. Recent developments of fault diagnosis method for switches in three-phase inverters[J]. Thansaction of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(4): 135-144. [8] Murphey Y L, Masrur M A, Chen Z H, et al. Model-based fault diagnosis in electric drives using machine learning[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2006, 11(3): 290-303. [9] Park J H, Kim D H, Kim S S, et al. C-ANFIS based fault diagnosis for voltage-fed PWM motor drive systems[C]//EEE Annual Meeting of the Fuzzy Infor- mation, 2004, 1: 379-383. [10] Mendes A M S, Cardoso A J M. Voltage source inverter fault diagnosis in variable speed AC drives, by the average current Park's vector approach[C]// International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, Seattle, WA, 1999: 704-706. [11] Rothenhagen K, Fuchs F W. Performance of diagnosis methods for IGBT open circuit faults in voltage source active rectifiers[C]//IEEE 35th Annual on Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004, 6: 4348-4354. [12] Charfi F, Sellami F, Al-Haddad K. Fault diagnostic in power system using wavelet transforms and neural networks[C]//IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Montreal, Que, 2006, 2: 1143- 1148. [13] De A R R L, Jacobina C B, Cabral D S E R, et al. Fault detection of open-switch damage in voltage-fed PWM motor drive systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Montreal, Que, 2003, 18(2): 587- 593. [14] Jacobina C B, de A R R L, Lima A M N, et al. Fault-tolerant reversible AC motor drive system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2003, 39(4): 1077-1084. [15] 安群涛, 孙力, 赵克, 等. 基于开关函数模型的逆变器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(6): 1-6. An Quntao, Sun Li, Zhao Ke, et al. Diagnosis method for inverter open-circuit fault based on switching function model[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(6): 1-6. [16] Wei J, Cong W, Yaopu L, et al. Fault detection and remedy of multilevel inverter based on BP neural network[C]//Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engin- eering Conference (APPEEC), Shanghai, 2012: 1-4. [17] Liang Y, Nwankpa C O. A new type of STATCOM based on cascading voltage-source inverters with phase-shifted unipolar SPWM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(5): 1118-1123. [18] Holmes D G, Lipo T A. Pulse width modulation for power converters: principles and practice[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
2016, Vol. 31 
