电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (23): 50-57    DOI:
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电力电子变压器对交直流混合微网功率控制的研究
兰征, 涂春鸣, 肖凡, 葛俊, 熊诵辉
国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学 长沙 410082
The Power Control of Power Electronic Transformer in Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid
Lan Zheng, Tu Chunming, Xiao Fan, Ge Jun, Xiong Songhui
National Electric Power Conversion Control Engineering Technology Research Center Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
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摘要 针对应用于交直流混合微网的电力电子变压器(PET),分析了并网和离网两种运行模式,并设计了相应的控制策略。并网模式下,控制PET输入接口使交直流混合微网等效为“阻性负载”或“电流源”,同时控制交流和直流输出接口都等效为恒定的电压源。对于离网模式,提出了混合功率下垂控制,能根据接口处频率和电压信息,结合混合微网下垂特性得到微网间需交换的功率。搭建了交直流微网系统和电力电子变压器仿真模型,仿真结果表明,在分布式能源功率波动情况下,PET能准确快速地调节主网、交流微网和直流微网三者间功率的流动,实现交直流混合微网的稳定运行,验证了控制策略的可靠性。
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关键词 电力电子变压器交直流混合微网功率流动控制混合功率下垂控制    
Abstract:The power electronic transformer (PET),which is applied in a hybrid AC-DC microgrid,is analyzed including grid-connected mode and islanded mode.Appropriate power control strategies are designed accordingly.In grid-connected mode,by controlling the input of PET,the hybrid AC-DC microgrid is equivalent to the resistive load or the current source,and the AC and DC output of PET is equivalent to the voltage sources.In islanded mode,a hybrid power droop control method is presented.The required exchange power between the AC and DC microgrid can be obtained with the frequency and voltage at the interface considering the droop features of hybrid AC-DC microgrid.The simulation model of AC-DC microgrid and PET are built to analyze the power fluctuations of the distributed energy in microgrid.The results show that the power flow can be coordinated by PET among main grid,AC microgrid,and DC microgrid with the proposed control strategy.The stability of AC-DC microgrid has been ensured and thus the validity of the suggested method has been proved.
Key wordsPower electronic transformer    hybrid AC-DC microgrid    power flow control    hybrid droop control   
收稿日期: 2015-05-31      出版日期: 2015-12-18
PACS: TM76  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51577055)资助项目。
通讯作者: 涂春鸣 男,1976年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电能质量与控制、电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用等。   
作者简介: 兰 征 男,1985年生,博士研究生,研究方向为分布式发电及配网电力电子技术
引用本文:   
兰征, 涂春鸣, 肖凡, 葛俊, 熊诵辉. 电力电子变压器对交直流混合微网功率控制的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(23): 50-57. Lan Zheng, Tu Chunming, Xiao Fan, Ge Jun, Xiong Songhui. The Power Control of Power Electronic Transformer in Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(23): 50-57.
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