电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (19): 4107-4120    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201104
电力系统与综合能源 |
计及源荷不确定性的独立型交直流混合微网多能源协调优化调度
蔡瑶, 卢志刚, 孙可, 何良策, 耿丽君
燕山大学电气工程学院 秦皇岛 066004
Multi-Energy Coordinated Optimal Scheduling of Isolated AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids Considering Generation and Load Uncertainties
Cai Yao, Lu Zhigang, Sun Ke, He Liangce, Geng Lijun
School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
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摘要 传统独立型交直流混合微网的可再生能源供电比例高,但储能和其他可控电源容量有限,易出现切负荷或弃风弃光现象。首先,为提高系统的供能可靠性和可再生能源的消纳水平,设计出一种基于氢储系统实现交流、直流、氢气、热力与天然气能源系统深度耦合的能量枢纽结构;其次,为实现设计系统的多能源协调优化调度,构建出一种计及源荷不确定性的两阶段鲁棒优化模型,模型中第一阶段确定所有能源转换和存储设备的运行状态,第二阶段确定最恶劣场景及各设备出力方案,并且可利用不确定度参数灵活调整调度结果的保守性;然后,基于强对偶理论和大M法将优化模型转换为具有混合整数线性形式的主问题和子问题,并采用列与约束生成算法求解;最后,算例分析结果表明所建模型的合理性,求解算法的有效性以及调度结果的鲁棒性和经济性。
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蔡瑶
卢志刚
孙可
何良策
耿丽君
关键词 独立型交直流混合微网能量枢纽源荷不确定性两阶段鲁棒优化多能源协调优化调度    
Abstract:The load shedding and wind/solar energy curtailment often occur in traditional isolated AC/DC hybrid microgrids with high proportion renewable energy sources and limited energy storage and controllable power source capacity. In order to improve the reliability of power supply and the consumption of renewable energy sources, an AC/DC/hydrogen/heat/gas energy deeply coupled energy hub structure based on hydrogen storage system was designed firstly. And a TRO model considering generation and loads uncertainties was built to achieve multi-energy coordinated optimal scheduling. The operation states of energy conversion and storage equipment were determined in the first stage, and the worst scenario and scheduling scheme were determined in the second stage. The conservativeness of scheduling scheme can be adjusted flexibly by changing uncertainty parameters. Then the model was transformed into a master problem and a slave problem with mixed integer linear form based on the strong duality theory and the big-M approach, so the model can be solved by column and constraint generation algorithm. Finally, the results of case studies can verify the rationality of the optimal model, the effectiveness of the solving algorithm and the robustness and economy of the scheduling results.
Key wordsIsolated AC/DC hybrid microgrid    energy hub    generation and loads uncertainties    two-stage robust optimization(TRO)    multi-energy coordinated optimal scheduling   
收稿日期: 2020-08-30     
PACS: TM732  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61873225)
通讯作者: 卢志刚 男,1963年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为能源互联网的优化运行与控制。E-mail:zhglu@ysu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 蔡 瑶 女,1992年生,博士研究生,研究方向为综合能源系统优化运行。E-mail:caiy@ysu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
蔡瑶, 卢志刚, 孙可, 何良策, 耿丽君. 计及源荷不确定性的独立型交直流混合微网多能源协调优化调度[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(19): 4107-4120. Cai Yao, Lu Zhigang, Sun Ke, He Liangce, Geng Lijun. Multi-Energy Coordinated Optimal Scheduling of Isolated AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids Considering Generation and Load Uncertainties. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(19): 4107-4120.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201104          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I19/4107