电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (19): 4121-4131    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201178
电力系统与综合能源 |
光储微网系统多目标协调控制策略
郭立东1,2, 雷鸣宇2, 杨子龙2, 王一波2, 许洪华2
1.中国科学院大学 北京 100149;
2.中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190
Multi-Objective Coordinated Control Strategy for Photovoltaic and Energy-Storage Microgrid System
Guo Lidong1,2, Lei Mingyu2, Yang Zilong2, Wang Yibo2, Xu Honghua2
1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100149 China;
2. Institute of Electrical Engineering China Academy of Science Beijing 100190 China
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摘要 基于光伏储能+电采暖的光储微网系统可以有效解决西部农村社区清洁能源供应量不足问题。为了提高光储微网系统的能量控制效果和工程实用性能,该文通过构建包含电力费用、储能系统荷电状态(SOC)、供暖舒适度等变量的多目标函数,提出一种计算量较低的储能与电热负荷多目标协调控制策略。为了简化目标函数求解过程,引入求导和单调性分析等优化方法。为了降低系统计算量,以住宅建筑保温性能为评价标准,提出一种带宽能量控制模式,降低了被控单元的控制频率,提高了算法的工程应用价值。搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,依据西部青海省某示范光储微网系统实际数据,仿真对比分析基于传统能量控制策略和基于多目标协调控制策略的光储微网系统性能,验证该文所提控制策略的有效性和优越性。
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郭立东
雷鸣宇
杨子龙
王一波
许洪华
关键词 光储微网系统电采暖多目标协调控制策略带宽能量控制模式    
Abstract:The problem of the clean energy shortage in western rural communities can be solved using photovoltaic and energy-storage microgrid system, which is composed of photovoltaic energy storage and electric heating. To improve the energy control effect and engineering practical performance of the photovoltaic and energy-storage microgrid system, a multi-objective function is constructed in this paper, the considered variables include power cost, energy storage system SOC, heating comfort, etc. And then a multi-objective coordinated control strategy is proposed. In order to simply the solution process of objective function, derivation and monotonic analysis are adopted. In order to reduce the computation of the system, a new bandwidth energy control mode was proposed based on insulation performance of residential, which can reduce the unit control frequency and improve the algorithm engineering application value. Finally, the simulation platform is established by Matlab/Simulink, the performance of photovoltaic and energy-storage microgrid system utilizing traditional EMS energy control strategy and multi-objective coordinated control strategy are analyzed based on actual data of a demonstration photovoltaic and energy-storage microgrid system in western Qinghai Province, and the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are verified.
Key wordsPhotovoltaic and energy-storage microgrid system    electric heating    multi-objective coordinated control strategy    bandwidth energy control mode   
收稿日期: 2020-09-12     
PACS: TM732  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1503004)和青海省重大科技专项(2019-GX-A9)资助
通讯作者: 王一波 男,1977年生,研究员,研究方向为可再生能源发电、电力电子等。E-mail:wyb@mail.iee.ac.cn   
作者简介: 郭立东 男,1986年生,博士研究生,研究方向为可再生能源微网。E-mail:gldpaul@sina.com
引用本文:   
郭立东, 雷鸣宇, 杨子龙, 王一波, 许洪华. 光储微网系统多目标协调控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(19): 4121-4131. Guo Lidong, Lei Mingyu, Yang Zilong, Wang Yibo, Xu Honghua. Multi-Objective Coordinated Control Strategy for Photovoltaic and Energy-Storage Microgrid System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(19): 4121-4131.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201178          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I19/4121