电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (16): 3319-3330    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200703
大容量电力电子装置技术与应用专题 |
混合式隔离型模块化多电平变换器
林霖1, 裴忠晨1, 蔡国伟1, 刘闯1, 裴勇2
1.东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012;
2.国网抚顺供电公司 抚顺 113000
Hybrid Isolated Modular Multilevel Converter
Lin Lin1, Pei Zhongchen1, Cai Guowei1, Liu Chuang1, Pei Yong2
1. School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China;
2. State Grid Fushun Electric Power Company Fushun 113000 China
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摘要 基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的电力电子变压器(PET)因其多端口接入、模块化结构、易实现电压拓展、输出波形质量高等优点受到广泛关注。但由于该PET中压交流侧电压由中压直流母线产生,使其中压交流端口电压始终限制在中压直流端口电压以下。该文结合模块化拓扑结构与单级式功率变换思想,提出一种混合式隔离型模块化多电平变换器(HI-MMC)。首先,分析HI-MMC结构以及组成HI-MMC两种隔离型子模块的拓扑结构及调制策略,通过不同子模块的组合配置可使HI-MMC突破交/直流电压比的限制,实现各端口电压等级的灵活设计;同时,所提出的HI-MMC还具有单级式功率变换、控制系统简单、节约电容等优点;其次,研究不同电压比下各类子模块相应的配置方案,并建立单相HI-MMC系统平均等效模型;最后,通过搭建的一套10kW实验室HI-MMC样机验证了所提拓扑结构的有效性。
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林霖
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关键词 电力电子变压器混合式隔离型模块化多电平变换器单级式功率变换电压比    
Abstract:Thanks to the advantages such as multi-ports, modular topology, easy to achieve voltage level expansion and high quality of output waveform, the power electronic transformer (PET) based on modular multilevel converter (MMC) has received widespread attention. However, because the voltage on the MVAC (medium-voltage alternating current) side is created by the MVDC (medium voltage direct current) bus, the voltage of MVAC port is always lower than the MVDC port voltage. Combining with the modular topology and single-stage power conversion ideas, this paper proposed a hybrid isolated modular multilevel converter (HI-MMC). Firstly, the HI-MMC structure as well as the topology and modulation strategy of two isolated sub-modules in HI-MMC was analyzed. Through the combination of two different sub-modules, HI-MMC could break through the limitation of voltage ratio and realize the flexible design of the voltage level in each port. Moreover, HI-MMC has main advantages of single-stage power conversion, simple control system and capacitance saving. Secondly, the corresponding configuration schemes of various sub-modules under different voltage ratios were studied, and the average equivalent model of single-phase HI-MMC system was established. Finally, the experimental results on a scaled-down 10kW HI-MMC prototype show that the proposed circuit topology is feasible and effective.
Key wordsPower electronics transformer (PET)    hybrid isolated modular multilevel converter (HI-MMC)    single-stage power conversion    voltage ratio   
收稿日期: 2020-06-23     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877035)
通讯作者: 刘 闯 男,1985年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子柔性功率变换技术在电力系统中的应用等。E-mail: victorliuchuang@163.com   
作者简介: 林 霖 男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力电子柔性功率变换技术及其在能源互联网中的应用。E-mail: LLin0718@foxmail.com
引用本文:   
林霖, 裴忠晨, 蔡国伟, 刘闯, 裴勇. 混合式隔离型模块化多电平变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(16): 3319-3330. Lin Lin, Pei Zhongchen, Cai Guowei, Liu Chuang, Pei Yong. Hybrid Isolated Modular Multilevel Converter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(16): 3319-3330.
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