The Research on Electrical Aging Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation of Dry-Type Air Core Reactor under Partial Discharge
Nie Hongyan1, 2, Zhang Chaohai1, Gu Zheyi2, Yao Yuanhang2, Liu Xiaosheng1
1. Deptment of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China; 2. Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China
Abstract:The electric aging rule was studied for turn-to-turn insulation of dry-type air core reactor, and partial discharge inception voltage tests and breakdown tests were performed for the model specimen of turn-to-turn insulation of dry-type air core reactor. The electrical aging life test was carried out by constant voltage method and step voltage method when partial discharges occurred in the turn-to-turn insulation of dry-type air core reactor, and the inverse power models of electrical aging life were obtained in two aging ways. The reasons for the difference of the two life equations were analyzed and verified by experiments. The inverse power life equation under constant voltage was corrected for the model of turn-to-turn insulation of dry-type air core reactor after partial discharges happened. From the results, that electric aging rule does not follow the inverse power life model when partial discharges take place in the turn-to-turn insulation of dry-type air core reactor, and the withstand voltage index N and the constant C increase with the increase of the test voltage; Partial discharge may occur under various over-voltages, which is very harmful to inter turn insulation material of dry-type air core reactor. By improving the manufacturing process to improve partial discharge inception voltage, the material with strong resistance to partial discharge used as turn insulation or installing over voltage suppression device to limit the amplitude of over voltage, these methods can prolong the service life of turn-to-turn insulation for dry-type air core reactors.
聂洪岩, 张潮海, 顾哲屹, 姚远航, 刘晓胜. 局部放电条件下干式空心电抗器匝间绝缘的电老化特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(13): 3071-3079.
Nie Hongyan, Zhang Chaohai, Gu Zheyi, Yao Yuanhang, Liu Xiaosheng. The Research on Electrical Aging Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation of Dry-Type Air Core Reactor under Partial Discharge. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(13): 3071-3079.
[1] 田铭兴, 柳轶彬, 尹健宁, 等. 变压器式可控电抗器限流电感计算[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(2): 144-152. Tian Mingxing, Liu Zhibin, Yin Jianning, et al.Calculation of current-limiting inductance of controllable reactor of transformer type[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(2): 144-152. [2] Enohnyaket M, Ekman J.Analysis of air-core reactors from DC to very high frequencies using PEEC models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2009, 24(2): 719-729. [3] 孙秋芹, 李庆民, 王冠, 等. SF6断路器开断并联电抗器截流过电压及其特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(2): 170-176. Sun Qiuqin, Li Qingmin, Wang Guan, et al.Characteristic analysis of the shunt reactor switching over-voltages interrupted by SF6 circuit breakers with chopping current[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(2): 170-176. [4] Yang Jichao, Zhao Yanzhen, Ma Xikui.An online detection system for inter-turn short circuit faults in dry-type air-core reactor based on LabVIEW[C]// IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Beijing, China, 2011: 1-5. [5] Gao Ziwei, Zhu Xuecheng, Song Xiping, et al.Characteristics of PD for reactor inter-turn insulation under pulse oscillating voltage[C]//IEEE International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Sydney, Australia, 2015: 728-731. [6] 鲍晓华, 张程, 胡云鹏. 空心电抗器的复合被动屏蔽结构的电磁性能分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(增刊1): 68-75. Bao Xiaohua, Zhang Cheng, Hu Yunpeng.Analytic calculation of electromagnetic performance of magnetic field of air-core reactor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(S1): 68-75. [7] Zhuang Yu, Wang Yonghong, Zhang Qingying.Study on turn-to-turn insulation fault condition monitoring method for dry-type air-core reactor[C]//IEEE International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Sydney, Australia, 2015: 305-308. [8] 周延辉, 赵振刚, 李英娜, 等. 埋入35 kV干式空心电抗器的光纤布拉格光栅测温研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(5): 142-146. Zhou Yanhui, Zhao Zhengang, Li Yingna, et al.The study on the temperature Measurement for the 35 kV dry-type air-core reactor with the embedded optical fiber bragg grating[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(5): 142-146. [9] Nie Hongyan, Liang Jiaqian, Wang Yonghong, et al.Research on pulse oscillating circuit of turn-to-turn over-voltage test for reactors[C]//IEEE International Conference on Electric Power Equipment, Matsue, Japan, 2013: 1-4. [10] 张春合, 高旭, 沈全荣. 特高压站用电并联电抗器匝间保护分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2009, 37(20): 53-57. Zhang Chunhe, Gao Xu, Shen Quanrong.Analysis of inter-turn protection in shunt reactor in ultra-high-voltage substation-used power system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2009, 37(20): 53-57. [11] Boaventura W C, Lopes A, Filho J P. Improving the failure detection in the lightning impulse test of low inductance air core reactors[C]//Eleventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineerin, London, UK, 1999: 1.217.P4-1.221.P4. [12] IEEE Std C57.16—1996 IEEE standard requirements, terminology, and test code for dry-type air-core series-connected reactors[S]. New York: The Institute of Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1996. [13] IEC 60076-6—2007 Power transformers-part 6: reactors[S]. Geneva: IEC Cental Office, 2007. [14] GB/T 1094B/T 1094.6—2011 电力变压器第6部分: 电抗器[S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2011. [15] 张良, 吕家圣, 王永红, 等. 35kV干式空心电抗器匝间绝缘现场试验[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2014, 18(6): 66-71. Zhang Liang, Lü Jiasheng, Wang Yonghong, et al.Field test on the turn-to-turn insulation for 35 kV dry-type air-core reactors[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2014, 18(6): 66-71. [16] 陈庆国, 邱毓昌, 魏新劳. 用脉冲电压谐振法检测空心电抗器匝间绝缘缺陷[J]. 电工技术学报, 1999, 14(6): 55-58. Cheng Qingguo, Qiu Yuchang, Wei Xinlao.Pulse voltage resonance method for detecting turn-to-turn insulation defects in air core reactor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 1999, 14(6): 55-58. [17] 赵春明, 庞巍, 张雷, 等. 66kV干式空心并联电抗器故障分析[J]. 变压器, 2017, 54(12): 53-57. Zhao Chunming, Pang Wei, Zhang Lei, et al.Fault analysis of 66kV dry-type air-core shunt reactor in cold area[J]. Transformer, 2017, 54(12): 53-57. [18] 魏敏. 一起35kV空心电抗器故障原因分析及预防措施[J]. 电气技术, 2017, 18(3): 143-147. Wei Min.Failure analysis and preventive measures of the 35kV core reactor[J]. Electrical Engineering, 2017, 18(3): 143-147. [19] 夏长根. 一起35kV干式空心并联电抗器故障分析[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2009, 30(5): 43-45. Xia Changgen.Analysis of fault of a 35kV dry-type air-core shunt reactor[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2009, 30(5): 43-45. [20] 关永刚, 唐琦雯, 刘卫东, 等.40.5kV真空断路器开断并联电抗器时过电压的产生机制[J].中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(33): 124-133. Guan Yonggang, Tang Qiwen, Liu Weidong, et al.Overvoltage mechanism of switching off shunt reactors for 40.5kV vacuum circuit breakers[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(33): 124-133. [21] 李爽. 干式空心并联电抗器磁场与电动力研究[D].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2015. [22] 姜志鹏, 周辉, 宋俊燕, 等. 干式空心电抗器温度场计算与试验分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(3): 218-224. Jiang Zhipeng, Zhou Hui, Song Junyan, et al.Temperature field calculation and experimental analysis of dry-type air-core reactor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(3): 218-224. [23] 杨飞. 66kV干式空心并联电抗器切断过电压及其保护[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2015. [24] Nelson W.Accelerated life testing-step-stress models and data analyses[J]. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 1980, 29(2): 103-108. [25] Lee H M, Wu J W, Lei C L.Assessing the lifetime performance index of exponential products with step-stress accelerated life-testing data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2013, 62(1): 296-304. [26] Xiong Chengjie, Milliken G A.Step-stress life-testing weth random stress-change times for exponential data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 1999, 48(2): 141-148. [27] 杨丽君, 廖瑞金, 李剑, 等. 用逐步升压法和Weibull参数估计油纸绝缘寿命[J]. 高电压技术, 2004, 30(6): 4-7. Yang Lijun, Liao Ruijin, Li Jian, et al.Estimating lifetime of oil-paper insulation under electrical aging conditions using step-stress tests and Weibull parameters[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2004, 30(6): 4-7. [28] Liu Tong, Lü Zepeng, Wang Ya, et al.A new method of estimating the inverse power law agering parameter of XLPE based on step-stress tests[C]//IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Shenzhen, China, 2013: 69-72. [29] Laghari J R, Cygan P, Khechen W.A short method of estimating lifetime of polypropylene film using step-stress tests[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1990, 25(6): 1180-1182. [30] 王岩, 谭向宇, 陈晶, 等. 电场对干式空心电抗器的绝缘性影响分析[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2015, 36(6): 78-82. Wang Yan, Tan Xiangyu, Chen Jing, et al.Analysis of the influence of electric field on the insulation of dry-type air-core reactor[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2015, 36(6): 78-82. [31] 李忠华, 陈宇. 电气绝缘电压寿命指数N值的一种最小二乘估计方法[J]. 高电压技术, 1997, 23(1): 3-6. Li Zhonghua, Chen Yu.The minim um square method for the voltage endurance coefficient of electrical insulation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 1997, 23(1): 3-6. [32] 柯春俊, 林春耀, 欧小波, 等. 步进电压下变压器匝间绝缘电压寿命指数新解法[J]. 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2016, 21(5): 66-72. Ke Chunjun, Lin Chunyao, Ou Xiaobo, et al.New solving method for voltage endurance coefficient N of transformer turn-to-turn insulation under step-voltage[J]. Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2016, 21(5): 66-72. [33] 林春耀, 欧小波, 魏新劳, 等. 温度对步进电压下油纸绝缘电老化的影响[J]. 高压电器, 2016, 52(10): 194-200. Lin Chunyao, Ou Xiaobo, Wei Xinlao, et al.Influence of temperature on electrical aging process of oil-pressboard insulation under stressing of step-voltage[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2016, 52(10): 194-200.