电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (14): 551-560    DOI:
现代特种电机及其控制专题 |
孤岛模式下潮流能发电系统协调控制策略
杨俊友1,王海鑫1,邢作霞1,崔嘉1,张华友1,李美征2,黎明2
1.沈阳工业大学电气工程学院 沈阳 110870;
2.中国海洋大学工程学院 青岛 266100
Coordination control strategy of tidal power generation in island grid
Yang Junyou1,Wang Haixin1,Xing Zuoxia1,Cui Jia1,Zhang Huayou1,Li Meizheng2,Li Ming2
1. School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870 China;
2. College of Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China
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摘要 为提高孤岛模式下潮流能发电系统稳定性,深入研究了潮流特性及逆变器控制策略,对孤岛电网内部各子系统进行了建模分析。孤岛电网采用基于V/f控制为主、PQ控制为从的运行方案,提出V/f逆变器直流母线并联适量储能装置的方案,既增加了系统可靠性与经济性,又解决了重要负荷供电问题。为保证V/f逆变器直流母线电压稳定,提出基于直流母线电压变化系数的控制算法。考虑孤岛模式下负荷与微源出力变化对电网稳定性的影响,引入孤岛电网调节裕度,提出适用于潮流能发电调节裕度最优的控制算法。通过PSCAD软件进行仿真分析,结果表明提出的控制算法能够保持孤岛电网稳定。实验验证了所提控制算法的可靠性和有效性。
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杨俊友
王海鑫
邢作霞
崔嘉
张华友
李美征
黎明
关键词 孤岛模式潮流能发电协调控制主从控制能量管理    
Abstract:In order to improve the stability of tidal power generation system in island mode, characteristics of tidal flow and inverter control strategy was researched. Each subsystem in island grid was modeled and analyzed. The operation scheme of island grid was based on the principle that V/f control strategy was the master and P/Q control strategy was slaver. Solution based on DC link of V/f inverter in parallel to the right amount of storage was proposed, which both increased the reliability and economy of system, and solved the problem of critical load supply. In order to guarantee the DC link voltage, control algorithm based on variable coefficient of DC link voltage was proposed. Considering impacts of micro-source output and load fluctuating on grid stability in island mode, regulation margin in island grid was presented. A regulation margin optimization control algorithm was proposed which was suitable for tidal power generation. Simulation and analysis was conducted by PSCAD. The results show that proposed ontrol algorithms guarantee the grid stability in island mode. The reliability and validity of the control algorithm were verified by experiments.
Key wordsIsland mode    tidal power generation    coordination control    Master-slave control    energy management   
收稿日期: 2014-05-30      出版日期: 2015-09-08
PACS: TM315  
作者简介: 杨俊友 男,1963年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源发电技术,特种电机及其控制等。王海鑫 男,1989年生,博士研究生,研究方向为微电网变流器控制技术。
引用本文:   
杨俊友,王海鑫,邢作霞,崔嘉,张华友,李美征,黎明. 孤岛模式下潮流能发电系统协调控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(14): 551-560. Yang Junyou,Wang Haixin,Xing Zuoxia,Cui Jia,Zhang Huayou,Li Meizheng,Li Ming. Coordination control strategy of tidal power generation in island grid. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(14): 551-560.
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