电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (23): 6011-6024    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.220757
新型储能系统应用关键技术专题(特约主编:李建林 教授 梅生伟 教授 李军徽 教授) |
基于虚拟储能的直流微电网源荷储多时间尺度能量优化与分区协调控制
张祥宇, 舒一楠, 付媛
新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) 保定 071003
Multi-Time-Scale Energy Optimization and Zone Coordinated Control of DC Microgrid Source-Load-Storage Based on Virtual Energy Storage
Zhang Xiangyu, Shu Yinan, Fu Yuan
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China
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摘要 直流微电网内的源荷储采取虚拟储能形式易于通过多时间尺度能量优化及协调控制提升系统的运行性能。首先通过风电及可控负荷模拟电容储能充放电特性,构建含多灵活性资源的虚拟储能系统模型,并将其集成于直流微电网优化调度模型中,利用虚拟储能系统的充放电管理,完成系统经济调控;其次,为应对非计划性波动功率,引入双层调度模型,以保障经济运行的上层能量优化为基础,提出基于虚拟储能的源荷储短时分区协调控制技术,提升微电网运行的可靠性;最后,通过仿真验证了虚拟储能可充分激发直流微电网内源荷储在多时间尺度下的协同调节潜力,改善系统运行的经济性和安全性。
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付媛
关键词 虚拟储能灵活性资源超级电容能量管理协调控制    
Abstract:The source-load-storage in the DC microgrid takes the form of virtual energy storage, which is easy to improve the operating performance of the system through multi-time-scale energy optimization and coordinated control. Firstly, the charging and discharging characteristics of capacitor energy storage are simulated by wind power and controllable load, and a virtual energy storage system model with multiple flexible resources is constructed and integrated into the DC microgrid. In the optimal dispatch model, the charging and discharging management of the virtual energy storage system is used to complete the economic regulation of the system. Secondly, to deal with unplanned power fluctuations, a two-layer scheduling framework is introduced. Under the premise of ensuring the upper-level energy optimization of economic operation, a short-time source-load-storage zone coordination control is proposed to enhance the reliability of microgrid operation, which is based on virtual energy storage. Finally, the simulations have verified that virtual energy storage can fully stimulate the coordinated regulation potential of the source-load-storage in the DC microgrid under multi-time-scale, and improve the system operation economy and safety.
Key wordsVirtual energy storage    flexible resources    supercapacitors    energy management    coordinated control   
收稿日期: 2022-05-07     
PACS: TM73  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52277100)和河北省重点研发计划项目(21312102D)资助
通讯作者: 舒一楠 女,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源发电与储能控制技术。E-mail:853639185@qq.com   
作者简介: 张祥宇 男,1984年生,副教授,博士,研究方向为新能源发电与智能电网。E-mail:zh.xy.sq@163.com
引用本文:   
张祥宇, 舒一楠, 付媛. 基于虚拟储能的直流微电网源荷储多时间尺度能量优化与分区协调控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(23): 6011-6024. Zhang Xiangyu, Shu Yinan, Fu Yuan. Multi-Time-Scale Energy Optimization and Zone Coordinated Control of DC Microgrid Source-Load-Storage Based on Virtual Energy Storage. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(23): 6011-6024.
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