电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (5): 1065-1074    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190428
电机与电器 |
基于自抗扰的高速磁浮列车牵引控制策略
朱进权1,2, 葛琼璇1, 孙鹏琨1,2, 王晓新1, 张波1
1. 中国科学院电力电子与电气驱动重点实验室(中国科学院电工研究所) 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Traction-System Research of High-Speed Maglev Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control
Zhu Jinquan1,2, Ge Qiongxuan1, Sun Pengkun1,2, Wang Xiaoxin1, Zhang Bo1
1. Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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摘要 高速磁浮列车在同步旋转坐标系下dq轴电流存在耦合,当工作在双端供电模式时,电流耦合严重,影响磁浮列车的稳定运行。传统的解耦控制策略对参数敏感,因此该文提出一种基于自抗扰的电流解耦控制策略。该策略把电流耦合以及电感参数变化引起的电压误差视为系统扰动,通过扩张状态观测器来观测,对扰动进行前馈补偿,从而抵消扰动对系统的影响。仿真和硬件在环实验验证了该策略对电感参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,能实现电流解耦,可降低磁浮列车在定子段换步过程中的电流波动,提高了系统动态性能。
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关键词 高速磁浮列车双端供电换步交叉耦合自抗扰控制    
Abstract:The dq current of the high-speed maglev is coupled in synchronous-frame, when working in the double feed mode, the current coupling is severe, which affects the stable operation of the maglev train. The traditional decoupling control strategy is sensitive to parameters, so this paper proposes a current decoupling strategy based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). This strategy considers the voltage error caused by current coupling and changes of inductance parameter as system disturbance, then observes disturbances through the extended state observer, and feeds forward the disturbance to compensate the influence of the disturbance on the system. Simulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments demonstrate that the strategy has strong robustness to parameters and it can achieve current decoupling, reduce the current fluctuation of the maglev train during the stator section changeover process, improve system dynamic performance.
Key wordsHigh-speed maglev    double feed mode    changeover    cross-coupling    active disturbance rejection control   
收稿日期: 2019-04-16      出版日期: 2020-03-12
PACS: TM359.4  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB1200602-20)
通讯作者: 葛琼璇 女,1967年生,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为高压大功率变流器控制技术、高性能电机牵引控制技术。E-mail: gqx@mail.iee.ac.cn。   
作者简介: 朱进权 男,1993年生,博士研究生,研究方向为高性能电机牵引控制技术。E-mail: zhujinquan@mail.iee.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
朱进权, 葛琼璇, 孙鹏琨, 王晓新, 张波. 基于自抗扰的高速磁浮列车牵引控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(5): 1065-1074. Zhu Jinquan, Ge Qiongxuan, Sun Pengkun, Wang Xiaoxin, Zhang Bo. Traction-System Research of High-Speed Maglev Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(5): 1065-1074.
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