电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (8): 2076-2085    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210371
电力电子 |
微电网负载端接口变换器的自抗扰稳压控制
陶珑, 王萍, 王议锋, 马小勇, 程鹏宇
天津大学智能电网教育部重点实验室 天津 300072
Voltage Stabilization Strategy for Load-Side Interface Converter of Microgrid Combined with Active Disturbance Rejection Control
Tao Long, Wang Ping, Wang Yifeng, Ma Xiaoyong, Cheng Pengyu
Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
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摘要 混合储能微电网具有非线性、强耦合、负载扰动强、并/离网模式切换灵活等特性,针对传统控制难以取得理想效果的问题,该文将二阶线性自抗扰控制(2nd-LADRC)技术引入微电网负载端接口变换器的控制中。首先,根据状态空间平均法对被控对象进行分析并提取模型信息,根据状态方程与传递函数从系统层面设计2nd-LADRC控制器;然后,通过频域分析,验证2nd-LADRC控制器的收敛性和抗扰性,探讨观测器带宽与抗扰性能之间的关联,并运用Lyapunov理论分析应用2nd-LADRC控制器时的系统稳定性,得出系统在工程意义上是稳定的;最后,设计一台40kW实验样机,模拟在微电网和负载功率波动时不同控制策略的实验场景。实验结果验证了2nd-LADRC控制方法的可行性和有效性。
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陶珑
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关键词 混合储能微电网状态空间平均法二阶线性自抗扰控制频域分析Lyapunov理论    
Abstract:Hybrid energy storage microgrid has the characteristics of non-linearity, strong coupling, strong load disturbance, and flexible switching of parallel/off-grid modes. Aiming at the problem that traditional control is difficult to achieve ideal results, this paper introduces the second-order linear active disturbance rejection control technology (2nd-LADRC) into the control of the interface converter at the load end of the microgrid. First, this paper analyzes the controlled object and extracts model information according to the state-space average method, and designs the 2nd-LADRC controller from the system level according to the state equation and transfer function. Then through frequency domain analysis, the convergence and anti-interference of 2nd-LADRC are verified, the relationship between the bandwidth of the observer and the anti-interference performance is discussed, and the system stability when the 2nd-LADRC controller is applied is analyzed using Lyapunov theory. It is concluded that the system is stable from the perspective of engineering application. Finally, a 40kW experimental prototype is designed to simulate the experimental scenarios of different control strategies when the microgrid and load power fluctuate. The experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the 2nd-LADRC control method.
Key wordsHybrid energy storage micro grid    state space average method    second order linear active disturbance rejection controller    frequency domain analysis    Lyapunov theory   
收稿日期: 2021-03-19     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51977146)
通讯作者: 王议锋 男,1981年生,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源发电与电能变换。E-mail: wayif@tju.edu.com   
作者简介: 陶 珑 男,1994年生,博士研究生,研究方向为混合储能微电网的能量转换与先进控制策略。E-mail: taolongtl@126.com
引用本文:   
陶珑, 王萍, 王议锋, 马小勇, 程鹏宇. 微电网负载端接口变换器的自抗扰稳压控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(8): 2076-2085. Tao Long, Wang Ping, Wang Yifeng, Ma Xiaoyong, Cheng Pengyu. Voltage Stabilization Strategy for Load-Side Interface Converter of Microgrid Combined with Active Disturbance Rejection Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(8): 2076-2085.
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