电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (18): 4614-4624    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210615
电机及其系统 |
基于级联扩张观测器的永磁电机无传感器自抗扰控制策略
朱良红1,2, 张国强1, 李宇欣1, 王高林1, 徐殿国1
1.哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院 哈尔滨 150001;
2.广东美的制冷设备有限公司 佛山 528311
Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based on Cascade Extended State Observer
Zhu Lianghong1,2, Zhang Guoqiang1, Li Yuxin1, Wang Gaolin1, Xu Dianguo1
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China;
2. GD Midea AIR-Conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd Foshan 528311 China
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摘要 针对永磁电机矢量控制系统安装位置传感器导致可靠性降低、抗干扰能力下降等问题,采用高频脉冲电压信号注入法实现电机在零低速无传感器控制运行。在此基础上,为了改善无传感器系统采用传统控制方法导致系统刚度下降的问题,该文提出一种改进的转速环线性自抗扰控制策略,利用级联的扩张状态观测器估计系统所受的集总扰动,减小传统线性扩张状态观测器对于斜坡型扰动的估计误差,以提高系统对扰动的估计精度,增强鲁棒性。最后,在7.5kW永磁电机对拖加载实验平台进行实验,验证了控制策略的有效性。
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朱良红
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王高林
徐殿国
关键词 永磁同步电机无传感器自抗扰控制器级联扩张状态观测器    
Abstract:In order to solve the problem that the installation of the position sensor decreases reliability and impairs anti-disturbance ability in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives, the high frequency pulse voltage signal injection method is adopted to realize PMSM sensorless drives at zero and low speed. When the traditional control method is used in PMSM sensorless drives, the stiffness of the drive system will be decreased. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) strategy. A cascade of extended state observer (ESO) is used to estimate the total disturbance imposed on the system. The estimation error for the slope load disturbance can be eliminated, which improves the estimation precision against disturbance and enhances the robustness of the system. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed strategy is verified by the experimental results on a 7.5kW PMSM platform.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous motor    sensorless    active disturbance rejection control    cascade extended state observer   
收稿日期: 2021-05-05     
PACS: TM346  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52177034, 52125701)
通讯作者: 张国强 男,1987年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为交流电机控制理论与应用技术。E-mail: ZhGQ@hit.edu.cn   
作者简介: 朱良红 男,1977年生,硕士研究生,教授级高工,研究方向为空调永磁压缩机小电容驱动系统关键控制技术。E-mail: zhulh@midea.com
引用本文:   
朱良红, 张国强, 李宇欣, 王高林, 徐殿国. 基于级联扩张观测器的永磁电机无传感器自抗扰控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(18): 4614-4624. Zhu Lianghong, Zhang Guoqiang, Li Yuxin, Wang Gaolin, Xu Dianguo. Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based on Cascade Extended State Observer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(18): 4614-4624.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210615          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I18/4614