Abstract:Cellulose aging will affect the moisture absorption capacity of insulation paper. In order to optimize the drying process of the transformer. In this paper, the influence of aging condition on the moisture diffusion in non-impregnated insulation paper was studied. Firstly, accelerated thermal aging was performed on insulation papers with different thicknesses to obtain insulation paper samples with different aging states, and then the transient moisture content in the samples of non-impregnated insulation paper at different temperatures was obtained through moisture test. The influence of cellulose aging on the transient moisture content in non-impregnated insulation paper was analyzed. Based on the finite element simulation model, the diffusion coefficient of insulation paper with different aging condition was extracted at different temperatures. Finally, the empirical formula of moisture diffusion coefficient in non-impregnated insulation paper considering aging, temperature and thickness was obtained and verified. The results show that: the aging of cellulose will reduce the moisture absorption rate of non-impregnated insulation paper, the aging of cellulose will increase the equilibrium time of moisture diffusion in non-impregnated insulation paper, in the study temperature range, considering the effect of cellulose aging, the empirical formula of the diffusion coefficient in the non-impregnated insulation paper is obtained.
[1] 王东阳, 周利军, 陈雪骄, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘系统低频介电参数方程[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(17): 218-224. Wang Dongyang, Zhou Lijun, Chen Xuejiao, et al.Complex relative permittivity expressions of oil-paper insulation for low frequency domain dielectric response[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(17): 218-224. [2] 林燕桢, 蔡金锭. 回复电压极化谱特征量与油纸绝缘变压器微水含量关系分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(5): 148-153. Lin Yanzhen, Cai Jinding.Analysis of the relationship between the characteristics of the return voltage polarization spectrum and micro water content of oil-paper insulation transformer[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(5): 148-153. [3] 王伟, 马志青, 李成榕, 等. 纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分平衡的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(31): 100-105. Wang Wei, Ma Zhiqing, Li Chengrong, et al.Impact of cellulose aging on moisture equilibrium of oil-pressboard insulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(31): 100-105. [4] 高竣, 廖瑞金, 王有元, 等. 油纸绝缘水分平衡样品的制备及水分评估频域特征量提取[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(18): 196-202. Gao Jun, Liao Ruijin, Wang Youyuan, et al.Preparation of oil-paper insulation samples with moisture equilibrium and frequency domain characteristic parameters extraction for moisture assessment[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(18): 196-202. [5] 朱孟兆, 廖瑞金, 杜修明, 等. 绝缘纸中水分扩散及其对绝缘纸机械性能影响的仿真研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(10): 338-345. Zhu Mengzhao, Liao Ruijin, Du Xiuming, et al.Simulation of diffusion of moisture in insulation paper and the affect on mechanical properties of the paper[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(10): 338-345. [6] 王有元, 高竣, 刘捷丰, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘老化与水分含量评估频域介电特征量[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(22): 215-221. Wang Youyuan, Gao Jun, Liu Jiefeng, et al.Aging and moisture evaluation characteristic parameters for oil-paper insulation of transformer using frequency dielectric spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(22): 215-221. [7] 杨丽君, 高思航, 高竣, 等. 油纸绝缘频域介电谱的修正Cole-Cole模型特征参量提取及水分含量评估方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(10): 26-33. Yang Lijun, Gao Sihang, Gao Jun, et al.Characteristic parameters extracted from modified Cole-Cole model and moisture content assessment methods study on frequency-domain dielectric spectroscopy of oil-paper insulation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(10): 26-33. [8] Przybylek P.Drying transformer cellulose insulation by means of synthetic ester[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2017, 24(4): 2643-2648. [9] Arakelian V G, Fofana I.Water in oil-filled high-voltage equipment part 1: states, solubility, and equilibrium in insulating materials[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2007, 23(4): 15-27. [10] 李万全. 变压器绝缘纸板干燥过程微水分检测机理与试验研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2005. [11] Almendros-Ibañez J A, Burgos J C, Garcia B. Transformer field drying procedures: a theoretical analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2009, 24(4): 1978-1986. [12] Foss S D, Savio L.Mathematical and experimental analysis of the field drying of power transformer insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1993, 8(4): 1820-1828. [13] Asem S A, Howe F A.Drying of power-transformer insulation[J]. IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1982, 129: 228-232. [14] Guidi W, Fullerton H P.Mathematical methods for prediction of moisture take-up and removal in large power transformers[C]//IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, New York, 1974: 242-244. [15] Du Y, Mamishev A, Lesieutre B, et al.Measurement of moisture diffusion as a function of temperature and moisture concentration in transformer pressboard[C]// Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Atlanta, GA, USA, 1998: 309-312. [16] Villarroel R, García D F, García B, et al.Diffusion coefficient in transformer pressboard insulation part 1: non impregnated pressboard[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2014, 21(1): 360-368. [17] Garcia D F, García B, Burgos J C.Experimental determination of the diffusion coefficient of water in transformer solid insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2012, 19(2): 427-433. [18] Zhou Lijun,Wu Guangning, Liu Jun, et al.Modelling of transient moisture equilibrium in oil-paper insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2008, 15(3): 872-878. [19] 周利军, 汤浩, 张血琴, 等. 油纸绝缘微水扩散的暂态分布模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008, 28(7): 134-140. Zhou Lijun, Tang Hao, Zhang Xueqin, et al.Disequilibriummoisture partition in oil-paper insulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(7): 134-140. [20] 朱孟兆. 油浸绝缘纸热老化机理的分子动力学研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011. [21] 廖瑞金, 唐超, 杨丽君, 等. 电力变压器用绝缘纸热老化的微观结构及形貌研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(33): 59-64. Liao Ruijin, Tang Chao, Yang Lijun, et al.Research on the microstructure and morphology of power transformer insulation paper after thermal aging[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(33): 59-64. [22] 周利军, 李先浪, 段宗超, 等. 纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分扩散特性的影响机制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(21): 3541-3547. Zhou Lijun, Li Xianlang, Duan Zongchao, et al.Influence of cellulose aging on characteristics of moisture diffusion in oil-paper insulation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(21): 3541-3547. [23] Tu Youping, Chen Jingjing, Wang Shaohe, et al.Moisture migration in oil-impregnated film insulation under thermal aging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2016, 23(2): 1135-1141. [24] Przybylek P.Water saturation limit of insulation liquids and hygroscopicity of cellulose in aspect of moisture determination in oil-paper insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2016, 23(3): 1886-1893. [25] Staudt P B, Tessaro I C, Marczak L D F, et al. A new method for predicting sorption isotherms at different temperatures: extension to the GAB model[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2013, 118: 247-255.