Abstract:Traditionally, bulky electrolytic capacitors are commonly installed to buffer the inherent second order ripple power in single phase converter. However, electrolytic capacitor is marked as large volume, short life, and recently has the trend that be replaced by active power decoupling technology for the purpose of increasing reliability. One possible active power decoupling circuit consists of a half-bridge and two capacitors in series for forming a DC-split capacitor, which has flexible installation, independent operation and high precision decoupling. Methods for regulating this power decoupling circuit have earlier been developed, but almost always with equal capacitances assumed, leading to overlook the effects of timing progress, humidity and thermal on capacitance in real practice. To improve the power decoupling performance, this paper identified the harmonics resulting from realistic mismatched capacitance. As a result, harmonic suppression criterion and optimize control are then proposed without known online measuring real capacitance variation. Hence, the proposed method is thus robust and can meet requirement of standard IEEE 1547-2003. Finally, experimental results provided by a 1kW prototype converter have verified the harmonic suppression criterion and control scheme developed.
孙佳成, 张晓斌, 姚文利, 张欣玥, PohChiangLoh. 电容不匹配下直流分裂电容功率解耦衍生谐波识别与优化控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(4): 874-882.
Sun Jiacheng, Zhang Xiaobin, Yao Wenli, Zhang Xinyue, Poh Chiang Loh. Harmonic Identify and Optimize Control for DC Split Capacitor Based Power Decoupling with Realistic Mismatched Capacitances. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(4): 874-882.
[1] 易永仙, 张宇, 李民英, 等. 电流源型PWM整流器带容性负载的解耦控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(4): 95-103. Yi Yongxian, Zhang Yu, Li Minying, et al.Decoupling control strategy of current-source PWM rectifier with capacitive load[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(4): 95-103. [2] 马艺玮. 独立微电网分布式电源优化配置与协调控制[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2015. [3] 陈强, 李睿, 蔡旭. 链式储能系统电池侧二次脉动功率的抑制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(8): 231-237. Chen Qiang, Li Rui, Cai Xu.Method of second-order ripple power suppression for battery in cascaded H-bridge storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(8): 231-237. [4] 杨晓光, 姜龙斌, 冯俊博, 等. 一种用于光伏逆变器的新型功率解耦电路[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 42-48. Yang Xiaoguang, Jiang Longbin, Feng Junbo, et al.A new power decoupling circuit for photovoltaic inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 42-48. [5] 章勇高, 纵楠. 一种基于直流输出侧并联解耦的光伏微逆变器优化设计研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(5): 26-31. Zhang Yonggao, Zong Nan.Research on the optimal design of a PV micro-inverter with parallel decoupling circuit on DC side[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(5): 26-31. [6] 黎群辉. 基于DSP的单相并联型有源电力滤波器研究[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2007. [7] Hu H, Harb S, Kutkut N, et al.A review of power decoupling techniques for microinverters with three different decoupling capacitor locations in PV systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(6): 2711-2726. [8] Vitorino M A, Alves L F S, Wang R. Low-frequency power decoupling in single-phase applications: a comprehensive overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(4): 2892-2912. [9] Sun Y, Liu Y, Su M, et al.Review of active power decoupling topologies in single-phase systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(7): 4778-4794. [10] Qi W, Wang H, Tan X, et al.A novel active power decoupling single-phase PWM rectifier topology[C]// Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 2014: 89-95. [11] 王晓. 带功率解耦微型光伏逆变器研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2014. [12] Tang Y, Blaabjerg F, Loh P C.Decoupling of fluctuating power in single-phase systems through a symmetrical half-bridge circuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(4): 1855-1865. [13] Tang Y, Qin Z, Blaabjerg F, et al.A dual voltage control strategy for single-phase PWM converters with power decoupling function[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(12): 7060-7071. [14] Li S, Qi W, Tan S C, et al.Integration of an active filter and a single-phase AC/DC converter with reduced capacitance requirement and component count[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31(6): 4121-4137. [15] Zhao H, Li H, Min C, et al.A modified single-phase H-bridge PWM rectifier with power decoupling[C]// IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics Society, Singapore, 2012: 80-85. [16] Verma A K, Singh B, Shahani D T.Electricvehicle and grid interface with modified PWM rectifier and DC-DC converter with power decoupling and unity power factor[C]//IEEE India International Con- ference on Power Electronics, India, 2013: 1-6. [17] Tang Y, Blaabjerg F.A component-minimized single- phase active power decoupling circuit with reduced current stress to semiconductor switches[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(6): 2905-2910. [18] Yao W, Wang X, Loh P C, et al.Improved power decoupling scheme for a single-phase grid-connected differential inverter with realistic mismatch in storage capacitances[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(1): 186-199. [19] Yao W, Loh P C, Tang Y, et al.A robust DC- split-capacitor power decoupling scheme for single- phase converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(11): 8419-8433. [20] Soliman H, Wang H, Blaabjerg F.A review of the condition monitoring of capacitors in power elec- tronic converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2016, 52(6): 4976-4989. [21] Wang H, Blaabjerg F.Reliability of capacitors for DC-link applications in power electronic converters— an overview[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2013, 50(5): 3569-3578.