1.Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu Electrical Equipment EMC Engineering Laboratory Nanjing 210042 China 2.Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210042 China
Abstract:Aiming at the multi-point electromagnetic interference (EMI) radiation of the medical electronic equipment,this paper designs the analysis method based on the independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm.The near field time-domain signals,resulted from the superposition of multiple radiation sources,can be separated into several independent common mode and differential mode (CM/DM)radiation sources by applying the ICA algorithm.After the over standard sourceis found,technicians can take the corresponding improvement measures.Comparing to the present analysis methods,this one is more convenient and simple.It can quickly locate the over standard source and is easy to be manipulated and realized.In this paper,with three experiments,i.e.the double CM mixed source,the double DM mixed sources,and the CM/DM mixed source,the feasibility of the method is verified.And the validity of the method is tested by the application example in the electronic medical equipment.In the meantime,this method may offer a reference for tracing source in the complex electronic equipment and multiple radiation sources improvements in the future.
[1] Clayton R Paul.Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility[M].2nd ed.New York:John Wiley & Sons Inc.,2006. [2] Aouine O,Labarre C,Costa F.Measurement and modeling of the magnetic near field radiated by a buck chopper[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2008,50(2):445-449. [3] Tong Xin,Thomas D W P,Nothofer A,et al.Modeling electromagnetic emissions from printed circuit boards in closed environments using equivalent dipoles[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2010,52(2):462-470. [4] 钱照明,陈恒林.电力电子装置电磁兼容研究最新进展[J].电工技术学报,2007,22(7):1-11. Qian Zhaoming,Chen Henglin.State of art of electromagnetic compatibility research on power electronic equipment[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2007,22(7):1-11. [5] 汪泉弟,刘青松,安宗裕,等.混合动力客车低频电磁辐射机理及抑制方法[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(1):202-207. Wang Quandi,Liu Qingsong,An Zongyu.Electromagnetic radiation mechanism and noise suppression method for hybrid electric bus[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(1):202-207. [6] 崔翔,李琳,卢铁兵,等.电力系统电磁环境的数值预测方法及其应用[J].华北电力大学学报,2002,29(5):18-24. Cui Xiang,Li lin,Lu Tiebing,et al.Numberical prediction methods of electromagnetic environment in power system and applications[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University,2002,29(5):18-24. [7] 张卫东,邢悦,崔翔.电力线通信网络电磁辐射近场测量系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(12):117-121. Zhang Weidong,Xing Yue,Cui Xiang.Measurement system for near field electromagnetic radiation of power line communication networks[J].Proceedings of CSEE,2010,30(12):117-121. [8] Capizzi G,Coco S,Laudani A.A new tool for the identification and localization of electromagnetic sources by using independent component analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2007,43(4):1625-1628. [9] Fiori S,Faba A,Albini L,et al.Numerical modeling for the localization and the assessment of electromagnetic field sources[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,2003,39(3):1638-1641. [10]Song Zhenfei,Su Donglin,Xie Shuguo.Detecting the number of EMI sources based on higher order statistics[C].IEEE International Symppsium on Electromagnetic Compatibility,Zurich,2009:465-468. [11]Yan Wei,Wang Enrong,Zhao Yang,et al.Modeling of electromagnetic interference noise mechanism for magneto-rheological damper[C].Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Application,Motreal,QC,Canada,2012,7507LNAI(PART2):153-163. [12]Han-Chang H,Cheng-Nan C,Chi-Hsueh W.A new approach for fast Analysis of spurious emissions from RF/microwave circuits[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2009,51(3):631-638. [13]Ricciardi G F,Stutzman W L.A near-field to far-field transformation for spheroidal geometry utilizing an eigenfunction expansion[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2004,52(12):3337-3349. [14]Bertocco M,Sona A,Stellini M.Simplified approach for the analysis of PCB radiated emissions in the near field region[C].International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility-EMC Europe,Hamburg,2008:1-6. [15]Malik M M.EMI model of automatic implantable medical device(AIMDs)[C].Second International Conference on Electrical Engineering,Lahore,2008:25-26. [16]Di Lin,Fabrice L.Accelerated genetic algorithm for bandwidth allocation in view of EMI for wireless healthcare[C].IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference,Shanghai,2012:3312-3317. [17]Shunichi,Koike B.A novel assement methodology for the EMI occurrence in implantable medical devices based upon magnetic flux disttibution of RFID reader/writers[J]. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2007,4(6):1-6 [18]赵阳,颜伟,赵波,等.电路辐射干扰机理诊断与特性估计方法研究[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(10):6-13. Zhao Yang,Yan Wei,Zhao Bo,et al.EMI radiated noise diagnosis and estimation for HF circuits[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2010,25(10):6-13. [19]赵阳,罗永超,颜伟,等.高频电路辐射干扰快速分析与预估方法[J].电波科学学报,2010,25(3):466-471. Zhao Yang,Luo Yongchao,Yan Wei,et al.Rapid analysis and prediction method of radiation interference of high frequency circuit[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2010,25(3):466-471. [20]赵阳,董颖华,陆婋泉,等.大功率开关磁阻电机EMI噪声综合分析与处理[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(21):135-141. Zhao Yang,Dong Yinghua,Lu Xiaoquan,et al.EMI noise analysis and process for large-power switched reluctance motor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(21):135-141. [21]Fu Yan,Hubing T H.Analysis of radiated emissions from a printed circuit board using expert system algorithms[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2007 49(1):68-75. [22]Gillman T H,Le May I.Mechanical and electrical failures leading to major fires[J].Engineering Failure Analysis,2007,14(6):995-1018. [23]Bhargava A,Pommerenke D,Kam K W,et al.DC-DC Buck converter EMI reduction using PCB layout modification[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2011,53(3):806-813. [24]Qiu Xiaohui,Zhao Yang,Chen Hao,et al.Blind signalseparation (BSS) algorithm applied in EMI noise diagnosis[C].Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC),Beijing,2010:1602-1605. [25]Wang Q D,An Z Y.Electromagnetic interference pattern recognition for vehicle wiper motor based on wavelet packet decomposition[J].International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles,2012,4(2):186-196.