电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (4): 918-930    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201111
电力电子 |
带恒功率负载的双极性直流系统稳定性分析及其有源阻尼方法
游逍遥1, 刘和平1, 苗轶如2, 廖建权1, 黄远胜1
1. 输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044;
2. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410012
Stability Analysis and Active Damping Method of the Bipolar DC System with Constant Power Loads
You Xiaoyao1, Liu Heping1, Miao Yiru2, Liao Jianquan1, Huang Yuansheng1
1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China;
2. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410012 China
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摘要 恒功率负载因其负阻特性,会对直流系统的稳定性产生不利影响,造成系统电压振荡。已有的稳定性研究主要针对单极性直流系统,缺少对双极性直流系统的稳定性分析及控制方法的研究。该文以采用半桥型电压平衡器架构的双极性直流系统为例,首先,对双极性直流系统的稳定性判据进行阐述;然后,采用状态空间平均法建立电压平衡器的模型,得到其控制对输出电压的传递函数;在此基础上,针对恒功率负载带来的稳定性问题,提出一种基于并联虚拟电阻的有源阻尼控制方法,以改善其稳定性;同时,还利用Lyapunov间接法分析不平衡负载对双极性系统的稳定性的影响,得出双极性系统的稳定性由系统的总输出功率决定的结论;最后,由仿真和实验验证了所提的双极性直流系统稳定性分析方法和有源阻尼方法的有效性。
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游逍遥
刘和平
苗轶如
廖建权
黄远胜
关键词 双极性直流系统恒功率负载稳定性半桥型电压平衡器虚拟电阻    
Abstract:Because of the negative incremental impedance characteristic, the constant power loads (CPLs) will adversely affect the stability of the DC system and cause system voltage oscillation. Current stability studies are mainly focusing on unipolar DC systems, and lack of research on bipolar DC systems. In this paper, a bipolar DC system based on a half-bridge voltage balancer is introduced. At first, a stability criterion for the bipolar system is illustrated. After that, the system model is derived by state space average method, and system transfer function is obtained. On this basis, a parallel virtual resistance damping method is proposed and analyzed for improving the stability of the bipolar DC system connected with CPLs. Furthermore, the Lyapunov indirect method is adopted to investigate the impact of unbalanced load on the system stability. It turns out that stability of the bipolar DC system is determined by the total output power of the system. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed method.
Key wordsBipolar DC system    constant power loads (CPLs)    stability    half-bridge voltage balancer    virtual resistance   
收稿日期: 2020-08-30     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(61802070)、国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(521304190072)和广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2019A1515110768)资助。
通讯作者: 游逍遥 男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为DC-DC变换控制及其稳定性。E-mail: youxiaoyao@cqu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 刘和平 男,1957年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力传动及其控制技术。E-mail: engineer@cqu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
游逍遥, 刘和平, 苗轶如, 廖建权, 黄远胜. 带恒功率负载的双极性直流系统稳定性分析及其有源阻尼方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(4): 918-930. You Xiaoyao, Liu Heping, Miao Yiru, Liao Jianquan, Huang Yuansheng. Stability Analysis and Active Damping Method of the Bipolar DC System with Constant Power Loads. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(4): 918-930.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201111          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I4/918