电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (23): 5036-5045    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90014
高电压与放电 |
高压XLPE电缆平滑铝复合护套的弯曲特性及结构设计
刘英1, 陈嘉威1, 赵明伟1, 金金元2, 岳振国2
1.西安交通大学电气工程学院 西安 710049;
2.浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 平湖 314204
Bending Characteristics and Structure Design of Smooth Aluminum Composite Sheath in HV XLPE Cables
Liu Ying1, Chen Jiawei1, Zhao Mingwei1, Jin Jinyuan2, Yue Zhenguo2
1. Electrical Engineering School Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China;
2. Zhejiang Chenguang Cable Co. Ltd Pinghu 314204 China
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摘要 近年来,频发的波纹铝护套电缆缓冲层烧蚀故障引起了国内电力行业对平滑铝护套高压交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆的广泛关注,其弯曲性能是限制工程应用的技术难点。该文搭建平滑铝护套XLPE电缆的四点弯曲三维仿真模型,以内聚力模型模拟胶层的力学行为,研究有/无热熔胶粘接、缓冲层厚度、非金属外护套厚度及材料、电缆径向尺寸等对平滑铝护套复合结构弯曲性能的影响。结果表明,若铝护套不与外护套粘接,其抗弯曲变形能力差,易起皱并挤压内部绝缘;粘接后形成整体复合护套,其抗弯能力与总厚度有关,其中,铝护套厚度可根据短路容量要求确定,而由外护套补足抗弯强度所需总厚度,且外护套材料弹性模量不应低于800MPa;缓冲层厚度对铝护套弯曲性能影响较小,主要从吸收绝缘热膨胀角度进行设计。基于研究结论,试制了110kV平滑铝护套XLPE电缆并通过型式试验验证。
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关键词 高压XLPE电缆平滑铝复合护套弯曲性能热熔胶试制和型式试验    
Abstract:In recent years, the ablation failures of buffer layer frequently occurred in cables with corrugated aluminum sheaths have aroused the widespread attention of the domestic power industry to the smooth-aluminum-sheathed HV XLPE cables, whose bending performance is the key for engineering application. In this paper, a three-dimensional simulation model of four-point bending of a XLPE cable with smooth aluminum sheath was built, where the cohesive zone model was used to simulate the mechanical behavior of the adhesive layer. As for the bending performance of smooth aluminum composite sheath, the effects of the hot melt adhesive, the compressible thickness of buffer layer, the thickness and material of non-metallic outer-serving, and the inner diameter of aluminum sheath were studied. The results show that if the aluminum sheath is not bonded to the outer-serving, its resistance to bending deformation is so poor that it is prone to wrinkle and so as to squeeze the internal insulation. However, an integral composite sheath can be formed after being bonded, whose bending resistance is dependent on the total thickness. The aluminum sheath thickness is designed according to the short circuit capacity requirement, and the total thickness required for the bending resistance needs to be supplemented by the outer-serving, whose elastic modulus should be no less than 800MPa. The buffer layer has little effect on the bending performance of aluminum sheath, so its thickness can be designed mainly from the absorption of the insulation thermal expansion. Finally, an 110kV XLPE cable with smooth aluminum sheath was trial produced and type tested.
Key wordsHV XLPE cable    smooth aluminum composite sheath    bending performance    hot melt adhesive    trial produce and type test   
收稿日期: 2020-05-01     
PACS: TM247  
通讯作者: 陈嘉威 男,1995年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高压电缆结构设计。E-mail: jswxcjw1995@163.com   
作者简介: 刘 英 女,1976年生,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为高压绝缘结构设计、电力电缆工程计算及应用。E-mail: candyly@xjtu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
刘英, 陈嘉威, 赵明伟, 金金元, 岳振国. 高压XLPE电缆平滑铝复合护套的弯曲特性及结构设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(23): 5036-5045. Liu Ying, Chen Jiawei, Zhao Mingwei, Jin Jinyuan, Yue Zhenguo. Bending Characteristics and Structure Design of Smooth Aluminum Composite Sheath in HV XLPE Cables. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(23): 5036-5045.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90014          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I23/5036