Abstract：The double closed loop proportional-integral (PI) control with feedforward decoupling is usually used in traditional three-phase voltage-source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier. Its digital control is relatively simple and easy to regulate. However, the given value of direct current (DC) bus voltage is a step-function signal during the start-up process from uncontrolled rectifying to PWM rectifying, causing rapidly increase of bus voltage and generating inrush current. As a result, the switching devices withstand large current stress, which affects the security and reliability of system. Therefore, this paper first analyzes the generation mechanism of inrush current based on the mathematical model of PWM rectifier system. A slow given method that can fundamentally suppress the inrush current is then proposed. Finally, the simulation and experimental results verify the proposed method.
刘博, 贲洪奇, 白银龙. 一种抑制PWM整流器起动冲击电流的缓给定方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(12): 2758-2766.
Liu Bo, Ben Hongqi, Bai Yinlong. A Slow Given Method to Suppress the Start-Up Inrush Current of PWM Rectifier. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(12): 2758-2766.
[1] 王恩德, 黄声华. 三相电压型PWM整流的新型双闭环控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(15): 24-30. Wang Ende, Huang Shenghua.A novel double closed loops control of the three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(15): 24-30. [2] 汪万伟, 尹华杰, 管霖. 双闭环矢量控制的电压型PWM整流器参数整定[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(2): 67-72. Wang Wanwei, Yin Huajie, Guan Lin.Parameter setting for double closed-loop vector control of voltage source PWM rcetifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(2): 67-72. [3] 侯兆然. 基于虚拟磁链定向的PWM整流器控制方法研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(21): 105-109. Hou Zhaoran.Research on control method of PWM rectifier based on virtual flux orientation[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(21): 105-109. [4] 扬俊伟, 史旺旺. 交流电流直接控制的单相PWM整流器非线性控制策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(20): 114-118. Yang Junwei, Shi Wangwang.Nonlinear control strategy for direct AC current control in single-phase PWM rectifier[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(20): 114-118. [5] 李龙, 刘重阳, 贲洪奇. 基于神经元PI控制的 PWM 整流器动态特性研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 41(11): 124-128. Li Long, Liu Chongyang, Ben Hongqi.Research of the dynamic characteristics of the PWM converter based on neurons PI control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 41(11): 124-128. [6] 尹璐, 赵争鸣, 张凯, 等. 一种考虑系统非理想特性的三相电压型PWM整流器控制参数设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(23): 10-17. Yin Lu, Zhao Zhengming, Zhang Kai, et al.A regulator design method for three-phase voltage- source PWM rectifiers considering the non-ideal characters of the control system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(23): 10-17. [7] 叶虹志, 姜燕, 黄守道, 等. 电压型PWM整流器无差拍预测直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 121-128. Ye Hongzhi, Jiang Yan, Huang Shoudao, et al.Analysis of converter configuration for direct-drive wind power system with PMSG[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2008, 28(4): 77-81. [8] 马宏伟, 李永东, 郑泽东, 等. 电流环模型预测控制在PWM整流器中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(8): 136-141. Ma Hongwei, Li Yongdong, Zheng Zedong, et al.PWM rectifier using a model predictive control method in the current loop[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(8): 136-141. [9] 曹晓冬, 谭国俊, 王从刚, 等. 三电平PWM整流器多模型预测控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(8): 142-150. Cao Xiaodong, Tan Guojun, Wang Conggang, et al.Research on multi-model predictive control strategy of three-level PWM rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(8): 142-150. [10] 王晗, 张建文, 蔡旭. 一种PWM整流器动态性能改进控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(增刊): 194-202. Wang Han, Zhang Jianwen, Cai Xu.An improved control method of the dynamic ability for PWM rectifier[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(S): 194-202. [11] Kumar M, Huber L, Jovanovic M M.Startup procedure for DSP-controlled three-phase six-switch Boost PFC rectifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(8): 4514-4523. [12] Gu B G, Choi J H, Jung I S.Start-up current control method for three-phase PWM rectifiers with a low initial DC-link voltage[J]. Journal of Power Elec- tronics, 2012, 12(4): 587-594. [13] Hoff B, Sulkowski W.A simple DC-link pre- charging method for three-phase voltage source inverters[C]//38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Montreal, QC, 2012: 3367-3367. [14] 邓文浪, 胡毕华, 郭有贵, 等. 三相电压型PWM整流器的分段启动控制[J]. 电力电子技术, 2014, 48(1): 30-32. Deng Wenlang, Hu Bihua, Guo Yougui, et al.Grading startup control for three-phase voltage- source PWM rectifier[J]. Power Electronics, 2014, 48(1): 30-32. [15] 钟诚, 杜海江, 杨明皓. 三相单位功率因数VSR启动过流分析及其抑制[J]. 电力电子技术, 2013, 47(5): 32-34. Zhong Cheng, Du Haijiang, Yang Minghao.Analysis of starting inrush current of three-phase unity power factor VSR and its supression[J]. Power Electronics, 2013, 47(5): 32-34. [16] He Jinping, Jun Yjin, Gong Bo, et al.Analysis of start-up inrush current and its mitigation control strategy for grid connected voltage source inverter[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2014, 96(1): 153-159. [17] 田洋天, 肖岚, 郑昕昕, 等. 三相PWM整流器启动冲击的抑制[J]. 电力电子技术, 2013, 47(5): 1-3. Tian Yangtian, Xiao Lan, Zheng Xinxin, et al.Inhibition of start-up inrush of three-phase PWM rectifier[J]. Power Electronics, 2013, 47(5): 1-3. [18] 许胜. PWM整流器启动瞬时电流过冲抑制策略[J]. 电源技术, 2015, 39(1): 158-160. Xu Sheng.Novel current overshooting control strategy for PWM rectifier starting[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 39(1): 158-160.
2018, Vol. 33 
