Abstract:The load-side pickup power of inductive power transfer (IPT) system is often influenced by the uneven distribution of magnetic field intensity between the segmented primary coils, particularly in the setting of segmented IPT systems, which will affect system stability and performance. This paper focuses on the output stabilization problem of a simplified two-coil segmented IPT system which is powered by parallel-connected LCL resonant circuits. A double-degree of freedom (DOF) robust control technique is therefore introduced for constant voltage output. Firstly, according to the perturbation law of mutual inductance around segmentation transitions, the parameter uncertainty model is established via the generalized state-space averaging (GSSA) method. After that, an H∞ controller is obtained by adjusting the gain of output weighting function based on the generalized mixed sensitivity, thus the fast performance to restrain the effect of mutual inductance perturbation is achieved. For further correction of the reference input, the derivation and design of a pre-filter is introduced afterwards. The experimental result shows double-DOF control can attenuate the effect of mutual inductance perturbation during segmentation transition and improve the tracking response performance of reference input significantly.
李砚玲, 杨鸣凯, 杜浩. 感应电能传输系统分段供电的双自由度鲁棒控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(18): 62-72.
Li Yanling, Yang Mingkai, Du Hao. Double-Degree of Freedom Robust Control for Segmented Inductive Power Transfer System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(18): 62-72.
[1] Covic G A, Boys J T. Inductive power transfer[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2013, 101(6): 1276-1289. [2] 杨庆新, 章鹏程, 祝丽花, 等. 无线电能传输技术的关键基础与技术瓶颈问题[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(5): 1-8. Yang Qingxin, Zhang Pengcheng, Zhu Lihua, et al. Key fundamental problems and technical bottlenecks of the wireless power transmission technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(5): 1-8. [3] Su Y G, Zhang H Y, Wang Z H, et al. Steady-state load identification method of inductive power transfer system based on switching capacitors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(11): 6349-6355. [4] 李中启, 黄守道, 袁小芳. 线圈非同轴时磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的效率优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(8): 151-159. Li Zhongqi, Huang Shoudao, Yuan Xiaofang. Optimum efficiency analysis of wireless power transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances with lateral and angular misalignments[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(8): 151- 159. [5] 苏玉刚, 陈苓芷, 唐春森, 等. 基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的ECPT系统PID参数寻优及输出稳压控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(19): 106-114. Su Yugang, Chen Lingzhi, Tang Chunsen, et al. Evolutionary multi-objective optimization of PID parameters for output voltage regulation in ECPT system based on NSGA-II[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(19): 106-114. [6] Bekaroo G, Seeam A. Improving wireless charging energy efficiency of mobile phones: analysis of key practices[C]//IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech), Balaclava, 2016: 357-360. [7] 尹成科, 徐博翎. 植入式人工心脏无线电能传输研究进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(19): 103-109. Yin Chengke, Xu Boling. Wireless power transfer for implantable ventricular assistance: A review[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(19): 103-109. [8] 张剑韬, 朱春波, 陈清泉. 应用于无尾家电的非接触式无线能量传输技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(9): 33-37. Zhang Jiantao, Zhu Chunbo, Chen Qingquan. Con- tactless wireless energy transfer technology applied to tail-free household appliances[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(9): 33-37. [9] 宋凯, 朱春波, 李阳, 等. 用于电动汽车动态供电的多初级绕组并联无线电能传输技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(17): 4445-4453. Song Kai, Zhu Chunbo, Li Yang, et al. Wireless power transfer technology for electric vehicle dynamic charging using multi-parallel primary coils[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(17): 4445-4453. [10] Choi S Y, Rim C T. Recent progress in developments of on-line electric vehicles[C]//2015 6th International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications (PESA), Hong Kong, 2015: 1-8. [11] Throngnumchai K, Hanamura A, Naruse Y, et al. Design and evaluation of a wireless power transfer system with road embedded transmitter coils for dynamic charging of electric vehicles[C]//World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), Barcelona, 2013: 1-10. [12] Kim J H, Lee B S, Lee J H, et al. Development of 1MW inductive power transfer system for a high-speed train[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(10): 6242-6250. [13] 夏晨阳, 解光庆, 林克章, 等. 双LCL补偿ICPT系统双谐振点特性及最大输出功率研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(19): 5200-5208. Xia Chenyang, Xie Guangqing, Lin Kezhang, et al. Study of dual resonance point characteristics and maximum output power of ICPT based on double LCL compensation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(19): 5200-5208. [14] Ruffo R, Cirimele V, Guglielmi P, et al. A coupled mechanical-electrical simulator for the operational requirements estimation in a dynamic IPT system for electric vehicles[C]//2016 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), Aveiro, 2016: 1-4. [15] Covic G A, Boys J T. Modern trends in inductive power transfer for transportation applications[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2013, 1(1): 28-41. [16] Kim S, Covic G A, Boys J T. Tripolar pad for inductive power transfer systems for EV charging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(7): 5045-5057. [17] 戴欣, 周继昆, 孙跃. 具有频率不确定性的π型谐振感应电能传输系统 H ∞ 控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(30): 45-53. Dai Xin, Zhou Jikun, Sun Yue. Control method with frequency uncertainty for type resonant inductive power transfer system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(30): 45-53. [18] Li Y L, Sun Y, Dai X. μ-synthesis for frequency uncertainty of the ICPT system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013, 60(1): 291-300. [19] 李砚玲, 黄立敏, 刘野然, 等. 非接触移动供电系统不同补偿拓扑下的鲁棒性分析[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2016, 51(6): 1230-1238. Li Yanling, Huang Limin, Liu Yeran, et al. Robustness analysis for contactless moving power supply system with different compensation topo- logies[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016, 51(6): 1230-1238. [20] Zou Y, Dai X, Li W, et al. Robust design optimisation for inductive power transfer systems from topology collection based on an evolutionary multi-objective algorithm[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2015, 8(9): 1767-1776.