电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (1): 104-111    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.160914
电力系统 |
基于LCL-S拓扑的感应电能传输系统的建模与控制方法
林天仁, 李勇, 麦瑞坤
西南交通大学电气工程学院 成都 610031
Modeling and Control Method of Inductive Power Transfer System Based on LCL-S Topology
Lin Tianren, Li Yong, Mai Ruikun
School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China
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摘要 分析了基于LCL-S拓扑的感应电能传输(IPT)系统的动态特性,旨在利用数字PI控制器提高负载电压动态响应。首先,利用广义状态空间平均建模方法得到IPT系统的大信号模型及稳态工作点。在此基础上,建立描述在IPT系统的输入受到扰动状态下的小信号模型。经实验样机与小信号模型阶跃响应对比证明,小信号模型能够较准确地描述IPT系统动态响应。然后,根据小信号模型,借助Matlab中PIDtool工具箱设计合适的PI控制器参数,提高IPT系统的负载电压响应特性。最后,通过实验证明设计的闭环数字PI控制器使IPT系统负载电压响应时间在12 ms左右。
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林天仁
李勇
麦瑞坤
关键词 LCL-S广义状态空间平均小信号模型数字PI控制器    
Abstract:This paper analyzes the dynamics of an LCL-S based inductive power transfer (IPT) system, and aims to improve its reference tracking performance by using a digital PI controller. Firstly, The large-signal model of the IPT system and the steady-state operating point are derived with the help of the generalized state-space averaging (GSSA) technique. Based on the previous work, the small-signal model is established to describe how the load voltage will react to a perturbation in its input. Comparing the step response of the small-signal model with the output of the experimental setup, the small-signal model is nearly identical to the system dynamics. In other words, the proposed small-signal model can describe the prototype well. Then, the Matalab’s PIDtool design toolbox is used to generate suitable PI controller parameters for a fast response time in the load voltage according to the small-signal model. Finally, experiments prove that the closed-loop digital PI controller is designed to ensure a fast response time of approximately 12 ms in the load voltage step change.
Key wordsLCL-S    generalized state-space averaging    small-signal model    digital PI    controller   
收稿日期: 2016-06-15      出版日期: 2018-01-16
PACS: TM712  
基金资助:铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2014J013-B)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (2682015CX021)和牵引动力国家重点实验室自主研究课题 (2016TPL_T11) 资助项目
作者简介: 林天仁 男,1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为无线电能传输技术。E-mail:445954204@qq.com;麦瑞坤 男,1980年生,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为无线电能传输在轨道交通中的应用、信号处理及其在电力系统中的应用、PMU动态算法及谐波测量算法。E-mail:mairuikun@qq.com(通信作者)
引用本文:   
林天仁, 李勇, 麦瑞坤. 基于LCL-S拓扑的感应电能传输系统的建模与控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(1): 104-111. Lin Tianren, Li Yong, Mai Ruikun. Modeling and Control Method of Inductive Power Transfer System Based on LCL-S Topology. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(1): 104-111.
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