电工技术学报  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (增刊2): 120-130    DOI:
电力系统及其自动化 |
一种基于储能回路的小型并网风力发电系统
杨良,王议锋,孟准
天津大学智能电网教育部重点实验室 天津 300072
A Small-Scale Grid-Connected Wind Generation SystemBased on a Storage Branch
Yang Liang ,Wang Yifeng, Meng Zhun
Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
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摘要 提出了一种小型并网风力发电系统并重点分析了其拓扑结构。通过采用具有高电压增益的单级三相反激式倍压整流电路,以及在直流母线处引入储能支路,系统可以在低风速条件下利用整流器的高电压增益和零电流开通特性,将微弱的风能能量以相对较高的效率存储在储能装置中以提高风能利用率;在风能充足条件下,储能装置辅助系统并网发电,使得捕获的风能直接传输至电网,以保证较高的系统整体效率。进一步,为实现提高电压增益和抑制输入电流畸变的目标,详细分析了整流器的拓扑构成和参数设计方法;同时简要介绍了系统的控制策略,即根据电池荷电状态和风速情况灵活调用相应控制方法的策略。最后,给出了样机在实验室和真实环境下的实验波形和运行数据,实验结果证明了理论分析的可靠性以及系统对小型风场的高度适用性。
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杨良
王议锋
孟准
关键词 小型风力发电高电压增益储能装置荷电状态双向DC-DC变换器    
Abstract:A small-scale grid-connected wind generation system is proposed in this paper,in which the system topology is mainly analyzed in detail.The system adopts the switched-capacitor based single-stage three-phase flyback AC-DC converter and introduces a storage branch at the DC-link.Owing to the high voltage gain and zero current turn-on soft-switching characteristics of the rectifier,the weak wind power can be stored in the storage device with improved efficiency at low wind speed;with adequate wind power,the storage branch helps the system to conduct grid-connected generation,so that the input power can be sent directly to the grid and the promoted overall system efficiency is guaranteed.Furtherly,the topology and parameter design of the rectifier are also discussed for the purpose of voltage gain enhancement and distortions restraint.The control strategy is also briefly presented in this paper,which adjusts the control method according to different battery state-of-charge ranges and wind speeds.At last,based on the prototype,experimental waveforms and operation data in both of the laboratory and the real scenario are given.The results verify the feasibility of the theoretical analyses and prove that the proposed system shows high suitability to the small-scale wind field.
Key wordsSmall-scale wind generation    high voltage gain    storage device    state-of-charge    bidirectional DC-DC converter   
收稿日期: 2016-08-19      出版日期: 2017-03-23
PACS: TM614  
基金资助:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2015AA050603)和天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(14ZCZDGX00035)资助。
作者简介: 杨 良 男,1989年生,博士研究生,研究方向为小型风力发电系统和磁集成技术。E-mail:zyangliang@tju.edu.cn王议锋 男,1981年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为先进电力电子技术在电网中的应用。E-mail:wayif@tju.edu.cn(通信作者)
引用本文:   
杨良,王议锋,孟准. 一种基于储能回路的小型并网风力发电系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(增刊2): 120-130. Yang Liang ,Wang Yifeng, Meng Zhun. A Small-Scale Grid-Connected Wind Generation SystemBased on a Storage Branch. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(增刊2): 120-130.
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