电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (10): 196-203    DOI:
电机与电器 |
大型风力发电机偏航系统控制策究现状及展望
沈小军, 杜万里
同济大学电子与信息工程学院电气工程系 上海 200092
Expectation and Review of Control Strategy of Large Wind Turbines Yaw System
Shen Xiaojun, Du Wanli
Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
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摘要 偏航系统控制策略直接决定着风力发电系统的经济效益。本文在介绍偏航系统工作原理的基础上,把风力发电机偏航系统控制策略分为重启对风策略和执行对风策略,并分别评述了研究现状。分析结果表明当前业界的研究热点主要集中于偏航系统执行对风策略方面,偏航系统重启对风策略新的研究开展较少。文中在量化分析偏航系统实际运行数据、风电场风速风向实测数据及风电机组功率曲线的基础上,指出传统的偏航系统重启对风策略存在过多将偏航系统寿命消耗在低风速区的不足,影响了偏航系统寿命周期综合经济效益;偏航系统重启对风策略制定需综合考虑风电场实际风能特征、风电机组发电功率特征等因素,研究能实现偏航系统动作寿命的高效利用的新型重启对风策略具有重要的价值,值得关注。
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沈小军
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关键词 风力发电机偏航系统控制策略经济运行    
Abstract:Yaw system control strategy directly determines the economic benefits of wind power system. According to the operational principle, yaw system control strategy is divided into reboot tracing wind strategy and implement tracing wind strategy, and research status is reviewed separately. Analysis results show that current research hotspot is implement tracing wind strategy of yaw system, but new research on the reboot tracing wind strategy of the yaw system is less. Based on quantitative analysis results of yaw system real operation data, field wind source data and power curve of wind turbine, this paper points out that the traditional reboot tracing strategy of yaw system has the defect of the more lifetime of yaw system consumed in low wind speed segment, and influences comprehensive benefit of yaw system life cycle; formulating yaw system reboot wind tracing strategy should comprehensive consider wind farm wind source characteristics and wind turbine power generation characteristic, and there is great value that carried out new reboot wind tracing strategy to realize the efficient utilization of the yaw system operation life and should be concerned.
Key wordsWind turbines    yaw system    control strategy    economic operation   
收稿日期: 2014-09-10      出版日期: 2015-06-29
PACS: TM315  
作者简介: 沈小军 ,男,1979年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为长期从事电力设备带电状态评估技术,新能源与节能技术研究。杜万里 ,男,1989年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为风电场经济运行。
引用本文:   
沈小军, 杜万里. 大型风力发电机偏航系统控制策究现状及展望[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(10): 196-203. Shen Xiaojun, Du Wanli. Expectation and Review of Control Strategy of Large Wind Turbines Yaw System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(10): 196-203.
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