电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (zk1): 311-320    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90125
高电压与放电 |
断路器绝缘拉杆动态性能模拟试验
王浩然1, 陈允1, 吴泽华2, 张鹏飞1, 廖巍3, 彭宗仁2
1.中国电力科学研究院有限公司 北京 100192;
2.电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) 西安 710049;
3.国网上海市电力公司 上海 200122
Dynamic Characteristics Test of Insulation Pull Rod for Circuit Breaker
Wang Haoran1, Chen Yun1, Wu Zehua2, Zhang Pengfei1, Liao Wei3, Peng Zongren2
1. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China;
3. State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122 China
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摘要 绝缘拉杆是断路器的主要传动机构,除要求有很强的电气性能外,还应具有良好的机械特性。探究绝缘拉杆操作时的动态特性及响应,对绝缘拉杆材料性能控制、技术规范制定具有重要意义。该文采用断路器模拟机首次对绝缘拉杆进行分、合闸冲击疲劳试验,获得分、合闸冲击下绝缘拉杆的应变分布、响应及操作次数对其的影响规律。结果表明,操作过程中拉杆存在受力不均的现象,操作过程中的冲击响应频率主要分布在0~600Hz之间,应变最大值分布在拉杆触头侧与金属件粘接的位置处;随着操作次数的增加,频率响应的第一特征峰基本保持不变,而高频分量下降。研究结果可为绝缘拉杆材料性能试验方法、要求与规范制定提供参考和依据。
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王浩然
陈允
吴泽华
张鹏飞
廖巍
彭宗仁
关键词 气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)断路器绝缘拉杆频率响应动态特性    
Abstract:Insulation pull rod is the main driving mechanism of the circuit breaker, which requires not only excellent electrical performance but also good mechanical properties. Exploring the dynamic characteristics and response of the insulation pull rod during operation is of great significance for material performance control and technical specification formulation. In this paper, the circuit breaker simulator was used for the first time to carry out the endurance impact test. The strain distribution and response during operation, as well as the influence of operation times on the insulation pull rod were obtained. The results show that the stress of the insulation pull rod is uneven during the operation process. The main frequency components of impact response are 0~600Hz, and the maximum strain is distributed on the contact side, where the rod bonded with the metal part. In addition, with the increase of the operation times, the first characteristic peak of the frequency response re-mains unchanged, while the high frequency component decreases. The results can provide reference and basis for the test methods, requirement and specifications of rod materials.
Key wordsGas insulated switchgear (GIS)    circuit breaker    insulation pull rod    frequency response    dynamic characteristics   
收稿日期: 2020-06-28     
PACS: TM561  
基金资助:国家电网公司科技资助项目(SGSHDK00SPJS1800231)
通讯作者: 彭宗仁 男,1953年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高端交直流套管关键技术、特高压GIS/GIL关键技术等。E-mail: zrpeng@xjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 王浩然 男,1990年生,博士,研究方向为GIS/GIL绝缘设计与优化、GIS/GIL绝缘件关键技术。E-mail: haoranwang0729@foxmail.com
引用本文:   
王浩然, 陈允, 吴泽华, 张鹏飞, 廖巍, 彭宗仁. 断路器绝缘拉杆动态性能模拟试验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(zk1): 311-320. Wang Haoran, Chen Yun, Wu Zehua, Zhang Pengfei, Liao Wei, Peng Zongren. Dynamic Characteristics Test of Insulation Pull Rod for Circuit Breaker. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(zk1): 311-320.
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