Abstract:A small-scale grid-connected wind generation system is proposed in this paper,in which the system topology is mainly analyzed in detail.The system adopts the switched-capacitor based single-stage three-phase flyback AC-DC converter and introduces a storage branch at the DC-link.Owing to the high voltage gain and zero current turn-on soft-switching characteristics of the rectifier,the weak wind power can be stored in the storage device with improved efficiency at low wind speed;with adequate wind power,the storage branch helps the system to conduct grid-connected generation,so that the input power can be sent directly to the grid and the promoted overall system efficiency is guaranteed.Furtherly,the topology and parameter design of the rectifier are also discussed for the purpose of voltage gain enhancement and distortions restraint.The control strategy is also briefly presented in this paper,which adjusts the control method according to different battery state-of-charge ranges and wind speeds.At last,based on the prototype,experimental waveforms and operation data in both of the laboratory and the real scenario are given.The results verify the feasibility of the theoretical analyses and prove that the proposed system shows high suitability to the small-scale wind field.
杨良,王议锋,孟准. 一种基于储能回路的小型并网风力发电系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(增刊2): 120-130.
Yang Liang ,Wang Yifeng, Meng Zhun. A Small-Scale Grid-Connected Wind Generation SystemBased on a Storage Branch. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(增刊2): 120-130.
[1] 尹明,王成山,葛旭波,等.中德风电发展的比较与分析[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(9):157-182. Yin Ming,Wang Chengshan,Ge Xubo,et al.Comparison and analysis of wind power development between China and Germany[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2010,25(9):157-182. [2] 葛江北,周明,李庚银.大型风电场建模综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(17):146-153. Ge Jiangbei,Zhou Ming,Li Gengyin.Review on large-scale wind farm modeling[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(17):146-153. [3] 王凤翔.永磁电机在风力发电系统中的应用及其发展趋向[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(3):12-23. Wang Fengxiang.Application and development tendency of PM machines in wind power generation system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(3):12-23. [4] 张明锐,陈洁,王之馨,等.一种新型的永磁同步风力发电机并网系统[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(14):142-148. Zhang Mingrui,Chen Jie,Wang Zhixin,et al.A new permanent magnet synchronous wind-power generation grid-connected system [J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(14):142-148. [5] 田书欣,程浩忠,曾平良,等.基于调频层面的风电弃风分析[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(7):18-26. Tian Shuxin,Cheng Haozhong,Zeng Pingliang,et al.Analysis on wind power curtailment at frequency adjustment level[J].Transactions of China Electrotec-hnical Society,2015,30(7):18-26. [6] 刘世林,文劲宇,孙海顺,等.风电并网中的储能技术研究进展[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(23):145-153. Liu Shilin,Wen Jinyu,Sun Haishun,et al.Progress on applications of energy storage technology in wind power integrated to the grid[J].Power System Protec-tion and Control,2013,41(23):145-153. [7] 米增强,刘力卿,余洋,等.限电弃风工况下双馈风电机组有功及调频控制策[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(15):81-88. Mi Zengqiang,Liu Liqing,Yu Yang,et al.The control strategy of active power and frequency regulation of DFIG under wind abandon condition[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(15):81-88. [8] Dalala Z M,Zahid Z U,Lai J S.New overall control strategy for small-scale WECS in MPPT and stall regions with mode transfer control[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2013,28(4):1082-1092. [9] Koutroulis E,Kalaitzakis K.Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy-conversion application[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2006,53(2):486-494. [10]Wang Haining,Nayar C,Su Jianhui,et al.Control and interfacing of a grid-connected small-scale wind turbine generator[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2011,26(2):428-434. [11]Chen Jiawei,Song Yongduan.Dynamic loads of variable-speed wind energy conversion system[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2016,63(1):178-188. [12]Tan Longcheng,Li Yaohua,Liu Congwei,et al.An improved control strategy for the current source back-to-back converters[C]//IEEE International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems,2008:1985-1989. [13]张燚,林正其,张军明,等.Boost-Flyback单级PFC电路的原边控制策[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(4):155-178. Zhang Yi,Lin Zhengqi,Zhang Junming,et al.A primary control strategy for boost-flyback single-stage PFC converter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(4):155-178. [14]王议锋,杨良,王成山,等.基于开关电容的三相单开关反激式高增益AC-DC 整流变换器[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(增刊1):233-241. Wang Yifeng,Yang Liang,Wang Chengshan,et al.Three phase single-stage high step-up AC-DC converter with flyback cells and switched capacitors[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(S1):233-241. [15]马海啸,陈凯,龚春英.双Buck逆变器的建模与优化设[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(8):35-41. Ma Haixiao,Chen Kai,Gong Chunying.Modeling and optimization design of dual-buck inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(8):35-41. [16]时玮,姜久春,李索宇,等.磷酸铁锂电池SOC估算方法研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2010,24(8):769-774. Shi Wei,Jiang Jiuchun,Li Suoyu,et al.Research on SOC estimation for LiFePO4 Li-ion batteries[J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument,2010,24(8):769-774. [17]Choi S S,Lim H S.Factors that affect cycle-life and possible degradation mechanisms of a Li-ion cell based on LiCoO2[J].Journal of Power Sources,2002,111(1):130-136. [18]Lam L,Bauer P.Practical capacity fading model for Liion battery cells in electric vehicles[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2013,28(12):5910-5918. [19]Yao Kai,Ruan Xinbo,Mao Xiaojing,et al.variable-duty-cycle control to achieve high input power factor for DCM boost PFC converter[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2011,58(5):1856-1865. [20]齐志远.小型风力发电系统能量管理集成控制的研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古工业大学,2009.