电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (15): 3941-3950    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210679
高电压与放电 |
纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体驱动CH4-CH3OH转化制备液态化学品的特性研究
黑雪婷1,2, 高远2, 窦立广2, 李江伟2,3, 陈根永1, 邵涛2,4
1.郑州大学电气工程学院 郑州 450052;
2.中国科学院电工研究所等离子体科学和能源转化北京市国际科技合作基地 北京 100190;
3.石河子大学化学化工学院 石河子 832003;
4.中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Study on Plasma Enhanced CH4-CH3OH Conversion to Liquid Chemicals by Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge
Hei Xueting1,2, Gao Yuan2, Dou Liguang2, Li Jiangwei2,3, Chen Genyong1, Shao Tao2,4
1. School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China;
2. Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China;
3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi University Shihezi 832003 China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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摘要 开发非合成气路线的CH4-CH3OH直接制取高碳液态化学品转化技术可有效规避传统工业中面临的高危反应条件、废水排放、原子经济性低等问题。该文以CH4、CH3OH为原料,采用纳秒脉冲放电等离子体驱动CH4-CH3OH直接合成C2-C4液态产品,主要探究了Ar添加和脉冲上升沿、下降沿对CH4-CH3OH放电中电学特性和转化特性的影响,并进行机理探究。实验结果表明,CH4-CH3OH-H2O体系实验的主要气态产品为H2、CO、C2H6和C3H8,主要液态产品为C2H5OH、C3H7OH。总流速固定时,Ar添加后产生的彭宁电离有利于液态产品的生成,总液体选择性最高为16.4%;在电压和频率固定时,变化六种不同的上升沿、下降沿条件,发现较大的上升沿、下降沿有利于液态产品的生成,当上升沿、下降沿为500ns时,总液体选择性为14.7%。
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黑雪婷
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陈根永
邵涛
关键词 纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电甲烷转化等离子体化学    
Abstract:The direct one-step conversion of CH3OH with CH4 into value-added liquid chemicals could avoid the problems (harsh reaction conditions, industrial effluent and low atomic economy) that are usually engaged in industrial production. In this paper, CH4 and CH3OH are used to directly synthesize C2-C4 liquid products by nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge.The effects of Ar dilution, pulse rising and falling time on the electrical characteristics and conversion are investigated, and the reaction mechanism is also discussed.The results show that the main gaseous products are H2, CO, C2H6, C3H8, while the main liquid products are C2H5OH and C3H7OH. Penning ionization induced by Ar dilution is favorable for the liquid formation, which the highest total liquid selectivity is 16.4%.It is found that the larger rising&falling time could enhance the liquid formation with the fixed voltage and frequency. When the rising&falling timeare 500ns, the total liquid selectivity achieves 14.7%.
Key wordsNanosecond pulse    dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)    methane conversion    plasma chemistry   
收稿日期: 2021-05-14     
PACS: O461  
  O461.2+5  
  O646.9  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51925703, 51637010, 51807190, 21908219)
通讯作者: 高远 男,1991年生,博士研究生,助理研究员,研究方向为等离子体能源转化。E-mail:gaoyuan@mail.iee.ac.cn   
作者简介: 黑雪婷 女,1997年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为高压放电与等离子体技术应用。E-mail:heixueting@mail.iee.ac.cn
引用本文:   
黑雪婷, 高远, 窦立广, 李江伟, 陈根永, 邵涛. 纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体驱动CH4-CH3OH转化制备液态化学品的特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(15): 3941-3950. Hei Xueting, Gao Yuan, Dou Liguang, Li Jiangwei, Chen Genyong, Shao Tao. Study on Plasma Enhanced CH4-CH3OH Conversion to Liquid Chemicals by Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(15): 3941-3950.
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