电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (zk1): 246-256    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90453
电力电子 |
模块化多电平直流变压器容错控制策略
孙冠群, 尹项根, 赖锦木, 王祯, 杜云飞
强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) 武汉 430074
Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel DC Transformer
Sun Guanqun, Yin Xianggen, Lai Jinmu, Wang Zhen, Du Yunfei
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
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摘要 为了提高模块化多电平直流变压器子模块故障后的容错能力,该文提出一种基于单侧双重移相控制的模块化多电平换流器(MMC)型直流变压器容错控制策略。首先,针对MMC-H桥型直流变压器,分析了双重移相控制下的工作原理与功率模型,研究了发生子模块不对称故障后的系统运行特性,揭示了旁路故障子模块导致系统桥臂电压不对称、子模块电压不稳定与环流波动的机理;然后,以单侧双重移相控制为基础,将一次侧桥臂内和桥臂间的移相角作为控制量,提出一种MMC型直流变压器容错控制策略,通过平衡故障桥臂平均子模块电压,解决桥臂不对称引起的系统不稳定问题,抑制了桥臂环流波动;最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台搭建了每个桥臂10个子模块的变压器模型,对单侧双重移相下的稳态控制与子模块故障后的容错控制进行仿真,验证了所提容错控制策略的有效性。
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孙冠群
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关键词 模块化多电平直流变压器单侧双重移相控制子模块故障环流容错    
Abstract:In order to improve the fault tolerance under the sub-module fault of the modular multilevel DC transformer(MMDCT), this paper proposes a fault-tolerant control strategy for the MMDCT based on single-side-dual-phase-shift control. First, this paper analyzed the working principle and power model under dual-phase-shift control of MMDCT, and the system operating characteristic under the sub-module faults was investigated. The mechanisms of the arm voltage asymmetry, submodule voltage instability and circulating current fluctuation causing by the bypass fault sub-module were revealed. Then based on the single-side-dual-phase-shift control, a fault-tolerant control strategy of MMDCT was proposed, which used the single-side-phase-shift angle in and between the primary side arm as the control variable. By balancing the average sub-module voltage of the fault arm, the system instability caused by the asymmetric arm was solved, and the arm circulation fluctuation was also suppressed. Finally, a MMC DC transformer with 10 sub-modules per arm was built in the Matlab/Simulink platform. The effectiveness of the proposed fault tolerant control strategy was verified by both the steady-state and submodule fault operation conditions.
Key wordsModular multilevel DC transformer    dual-phase-shift control    sub-module fault    circulation circuit    fault tolerance   
收稿日期: 2020-07-11     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877089)
通讯作者: 孙冠群 女,1996年生,硕士,研究方向为电力电子在电力系统中的应用。E-mail:986480265@qq.com   
作者简介: 尹项根 男,1954年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力系统保护与控制、电力电子应用技术等。E-mail:xgyin@hust.edu.cn
引用本文:   
孙冠群, 尹项根, 赖锦木, 王祯, 杜云飞. 模块化多电平直流变压器容错控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(zk1): 246-256. Sun Guanqun, Yin Xianggen, Lai Jinmu, Wang Zhen, Du Yunfei. Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel DC Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(zk1): 246-256.
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