电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (5): 1078-1087    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210011
电工理论 |
自动导引车感应充电系统目标三维空间漏磁屏蔽
潘帅帅1, 麦瑞坤1,2, 徐叶飞1, 谢兆杰1, 王竹林1
1.西南交通大学电气工程学院 成都 611756;
2.国家轨道交通电气化与自动化工程技术研究中心 成都 611756
Three-Dimensional Target Space Magnetic Leakage Shielding for Automated Guided Vehicle Inductive Charging System
Pan Shuaishuai1, Mai Ruikun1,2, Xu Yefei1, Xie Zhaojie1, Wang Zhulin1
1. School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756 China;
2. National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technique Research Center Chengdu 611756 China
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摘要 自动导引车(AGV)感应充电系统的漏磁危害生物体健康,干扰电磁敏感设备正常工作。为解决漏磁问题,提出一种降低目标三维空间磁感应强度最大值的无源屏蔽线圈等效电抗优化方法。该方法将目标三维空间均匀划分为若干目标点,遍历屏蔽线圈等效电抗,使得目标点的磁感应强度最大值最低,即可得到屏蔽线圈最优等效电抗。首先,推导得到含屏蔽线圈等效电抗的各线圈电流表达式,并分析各线圈电流对系统中任意一点磁感应强度的影响,进而得到屏蔽线圈等效电抗与该点磁屏蔽效果的关系;然后,将磁屏蔽目标由单一的点扩展到目标三维空间,采用所提优化方法确定屏蔽线圈最优等效电抗;最后,实验结果表明,当屏蔽线圈取最优等效电抗时,目标三维空间磁感应强度满足安全标准,此时目标三维空间磁感应强度最大值较无屏蔽线圈下降53.40%,平均值下降58.15%,系统效率仅降低0.31%。
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关键词 感应充电系统无源屏蔽线圈磁屏蔽效果目标三维空间最优等效电抗    
Abstract:Magnetic leakage of the automated guided vehicle (AGV) inductive charging system endangers the organism’s health and interferes with the regular operation of sensitive electromagnetic equipment. An optimization method of reactive resonant coil equivalent reactance is proposed to reduce the maximum magnetic induction intensity in the three-dimensional target space. The proposed method divides the target space into many target points evenly. The optimal equivalent reactance can be obtained by traversing the equivalent reactance of the reactive resonant coil to minimize the maximum magnetic induction intensity of the target point. First, the expression of system current, which contains the equivalent reactance of the reactive resonant coil is derived. The influence of system current on magnetic induction intensity at any point is analyzed. The relationship between the equivalent reactance of the reactive resonant coil and the magnetic shielding effect at that point is obtained. Then, the magnetic shielding target is extended from a single point to the target space. The optimal equivalent reactance of the reactive resonant coil is derived by the proposed optimization method. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the magnetic induction intensity of the target space meets the safety standards when the reactive resonant coil obtains the optimal equivalent reactance. The maximum magnetic induction intensity in the target space was reduced by 53.40%, and the average decreased by 58.15% compared with that without the reactive resonant coil. The system efficiency was reduced by only 0.31%.
Key wordsInductive charging system    reactive resonant coil    magnetic shielding effect    the three-dimensional target space    optimal equivalent reactance   
收稿日期: 2021-01-04     
PACS: TM724  
  TM15  
基金资助:无线供电及其应用四川省青年科技创新研究团队(2020JDT0004)和磁浮列车感应式非接触供电系统基础理论和关键技术研究(NEEC-2018-B04)资助项目
通讯作者: 王竹林 男,1979年生,工程师,硕士,研究方向为无线电能传输技术及其应用。E-mail:wang@swjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 潘帅帅 男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为无线电能传输技术。E-mail:panshuai626@163.com
引用本文:   
潘帅帅, 麦瑞坤, 徐叶飞, 谢兆杰, 王竹林. 自动导引车感应充电系统目标三维空间漏磁屏蔽[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(5): 1078-1087. Pan Shuaishuai, Mai Ruikun, Xu Yefei, Xie Zhaojie, Wang Zhulin. Three-Dimensional Target Space Magnetic Leakage Shielding for Automated Guided Vehicle Inductive Charging System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(5): 1078-1087.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210011          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I5/1078