电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (2): 445-458    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210347
电力电子 |
多电飞机用燃料电池-蓄电池-超级电容混合供电系统的高可靠动态功率分配技术
宋清超1, 陈家伟1,2, 蔡坤城1, 陈杰3
1.重庆大学自动化学院 重庆 400044;
2.输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044;
3.南京航空航天大学自动化学院电气工程系 南京 211106
A Highly Reliable Power Allocation Technology for the Fuel Cell-Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Power Supply System of a More Electric Aircraft
Song Qingchao1, Chen Jiawei1,2, Cai Kuncheng1, Chen Jie3
1. School of Automation Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China;
3. Department of Electrical Engineering College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
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摘要 供电可靠性作为评价多电飞机电力系统性能的关键指标,关乎飞行安全,其重要性不容忽视。针对多电飞机用燃料电池-蓄电池-超级电容混合供电系统动态功率分配技术存在的成本高、可靠性低、灵活性差等弊端,该文基于改进混合下垂控制方法,提出一种高可靠的分散式动态功率分配策略,实现脉动负荷功率在供电单元间优化分配、储能单元荷电状态调节和再生能量回收。在某一供电单元因故障而退出系统后,该策略仍能实现负荷功率在其余供电单元间的动态分配,确保关键负荷的供电。最后通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。
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宋清超
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关键词 多电飞机燃料电池混合供电系统可靠性动态功率分配    
Abstract:As a key index to evaluate the performance of power system of more electric aircraft (MEA), power supply reliability is closely related to flight safety. The power allocation methods of fuel cell-battery-supercapacitor hybrid power supply system for MEA have disadvantages of relatively high cost, low reliability and poor flexibility. Therefore, this paper proposes a highly reliable decentralized dynamic power allocation strategy based on the modified mixed droop control method. It can simultaneously achieve the optimized load power allocation among power supply units, state-of-charge regulation of energy storage units and regenerative energy recycling. If one power supply unit is disconnected from the system due to malfunction, the proposed strategy can still realize dynamic power allocation among other power supply units to ensure the normal power supply of critical loads. Experiments verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.
Key wordsMore electric aircraft    fuel cell    hybrid power supply system    reliability    dynamic power allocation   
收稿日期: 2021-03-15     
PACS: TM921  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51877019)和台达电力电子科教发展计划(DREG2020004)资助
通讯作者: 陈家伟 男,1986年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电气化交通技术、新能源发电与微电网技术等。E-mail: echenjw@cqu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 宋清超 男,1993年生,博士研究生,研究方向为多源混合供电系统的先进控制、能量管理与稳定性分析等。E-mail: qingchaosong@cqu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
宋清超, 陈家伟, 蔡坤城, 陈杰. 多电飞机用燃料电池-蓄电池-超级电容混合供电系统的高可靠动态功率分配技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(2): 445-458. Song Qingchao, Chen Jiawei, Cai Kuncheng, Chen Jie. A Highly Reliable Power Allocation Technology for the Fuel Cell-Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Power Supply System of a More Electric Aircraft. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(2): 445-458.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210347          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2022/V37/I2/445