电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (20): 4251-4257    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.191138
电工理论 |
基于多物理场分析的电机轴承放电击穿
王芹芹, 刘瑞芳, 任雪娇
北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044
The Motor Bearing Discharge Breakdown Based on the Multi-Physics Field Analysis
Wang Qinqin, Liu Ruifang, Ren Xuejiao
School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China
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摘要 电机中的轴承放电击穿过程是轴电流强度与轴承损坏程度关系研究中的关键问题。该文从微观层次分析脉冲放电导致轴承损坏的机理,采用多物理场有限元数值计算对轴承放电击穿进行定量研究。首先基于弹性流体润滑理论分析轴承受到应力作用发生的接触变形,获得轴承滚珠与滚道之间的赫兹接触面积与最小油膜厚度。在此基础上建立轴承放电击穿模型并进行电热耦合仿真。在击穿通道施加脉冲电流,电流所产生的损耗耦合传递到瞬态温度场中,可获得轴承击穿通道以及击穿点处温升随时间的变化。结合以上内容,以脉冲电流使得轴承击穿点处达到钢熔化的温度为判据,给出一种确定轴承电腐蚀临界电流的确定方法。
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王芹芹
刘瑞芳
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关键词 高频轴电流最小油膜厚度轴承击穿轴承电腐蚀电热耦合    
Abstract:Motor bearing discharge process is a key problem in the research of the high frequency bearing current and bearing damage. The multi-physics finite element calculation was adopted to analyze the bearing breakdown process and mechanism. Firstly, combined with the elastohydrodynamic lubrication theory, the formula of the Hertz contact area and the minimum thickness of the bearing oil film between the bearing balls and the bearing races were obtained. Then the bearing breakdown model was established. The electric-thermal coupling simulation of the bearing breakdown was carried out and the temperature rise of the bearing under a certain current excitation was obtained. Finally, based on the melt temperature of the bearing steel, a method for determining the critical current of the bearing electrical corrosion was proposed.
Key wordsHigh frequency bearing current    the minimum oil film thickness    bearing breakdown    electrical corrosion of the bearing    electric-thermal coupling   
收稿日期: 2019-09-03     
PACS: TM34  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777008)
通讯作者: 刘瑞芳 女,1971年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子与电机系统集成分析、电磁场理论及数值计算。E-mail: rfliu@bjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 王芹芹 女,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电磁场理论及数值计算。E-mail: 18121507@bjtu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王芹芹, 刘瑞芳, 任雪娇. 基于多物理场分析的电机轴承放电击穿[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(20): 4251-4257. Wang Qinqin, Liu Ruifang, Ren Xuejiao. The Motor Bearing Discharge Breakdown Based on the Multi-Physics Field Analysis. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(20): 4251-4257.
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