电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (23): 4918-4926    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181511
电机与电器 |
开关磁阻电机2(n+1)公共上开关管功率拓扑加速续流控制策略
管旻珺, 张旸明, 陈辉, 刘闯
南京航空航天大学自动化学院 南京 210016
Accelerated Demagnetization Control Strategy for Switch Reluctance Motor with 2(n+1) Converter Topology
Guan Minjun, Zhang Yangming, Chen Hui, Liu Chuang
School of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China
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摘要 与传统的不对称半桥功率变换器拓扑相比,2(n+1)公共上开关管拓扑减少了1/4的功率器件,可有效地减小功率变换器体积,降低成本。同时2(n+1) 公共上开关管拓扑也较大程度地保留了不对称半桥拓扑具有的相间独立、控制灵活等优点。但由于存在公共的上开关管,2(n+1)公共上开关管拓扑在续流阶段存在退磁速度慢、电流反常上升的问题,且在高速运行阶段该问题尤其明显。针对此问题,该文分析问题产生的原因,并且提出一种新的加速续流控制策略,加快续流速度,防止续流电流反常上升。该方法通过在公共上开关管驱动信号中叠加PWM信号,有效地提高了续流相绕组两端的等效电压,保证相电流在下一个周期开始励磁之前下降到零。文中通过Matlab /Simulink建立了一台四相8/6结构样机的数字仿真模型,并通过仿真分析证明加速续流策略的有效性。最后搭建实验平台,对提出的控制策略进行实验验证。实验结果表明,所提出的加速续流控制策略具备可行性及优越性。
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关键词 开关磁阻电机2(n+1)功率拓扑加速续流续流电流控制策略    
Abstract:Compared with conventional asymmetrical half-bridge convertor topology, the 2(n+1) converter topology has decreased the number of power devices by one quarter, by which it could effectively decrease the volume of power converter and the cost. Meanwhile, 2(n+1) converter topology also has kept the advantages of asymmetrical half-bridge topology such as flexible control and high independence between phases. However, due to the shared upper switch of two phases, the 2(n+1) converter topology has some problems during the demagnetization period which appear obviously in high-speed state such as slow demagnetization speed and abnormal current rising. This paper has analyzed these problems and proposed a new control strategy of demagnetization acceleration, which could speed up the demagnetization and prevent the abnormal current rising. By superimpose PWM signals into the drive signal of the shared upper switches, this control strategy has effectively increased the terminal equivalent voltage of demagnetization phase and ensured that demagnetization phase current drops to zero before the beginning of the next cycle. A Matlab/Simulink model for a Four-Phase 8/6 SRM was established, and the effectiveness of proposed strategy was verified through simulation. At the end, the experimental platform was set up to verify the feasibility and superiority of the control strategy.
Key wordsSwitch reluctance motor(SRM)    2(n+1) converter topology    accelerated demagnetization    demagnetization current control strategy   
收稿日期: 2018-09-13      出版日期: 2019-12-11
PACS: TM352  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51877108)和航空科学基金(20182852020)资助
通讯作者: 刘 闯 男,1973年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为开关磁阻电机、航空航天电源系统和新能源发电等。E-mail:lc.nuaa.edu.cn   
作者简介: 管旻珺 女,1989年生,博士研究生,研究方向为开关磁阻电机本体设计、新型功率变换器、新控制方法等。E-mail:769947106@qq.com
引用本文:   
管旻珺, 张旸明, 陈辉, 刘闯. 开关磁阻电机2(n+1)公共上开关管功率拓扑加速续流控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(23): 4918-4926. Guan Minjun, Zhang Yangming, Chen Hui, Liu Chuang. Accelerated Demagnetization Control Strategy for Switch Reluctance Motor with 2(n+1) Converter Topology. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(23): 4918-4926.
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