电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (6): 1137-1147    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171468
电工理论与新技术 |
多负载多线圈无线电能传输系统各路输出的恒压特性设计
卢伟国, 陈伟铭, 李慧荣
输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044
Multi-Load Constant Voltage Design for Multi-Load and Multi-Coil Wireless Power Transfer System
Lu Weiguo, Chen Weiming, Li Huirong
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
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摘要 在多负载多线圈无线电能传输系统中,非期望耦合线圈之间的磁场交叉耦合导致系统建模复杂以及各路负载恒压设计难以实现。为此,本文提出多层结构的隔离方案以实现非期望耦合线圈间的磁交叉去耦,基于此,给出多路负载无源恒压输出设计。在磁交叉去耦方案中,采用三层结构(铁氧体-铝-铁氧体)的隔离方案对同轴线圈的非期望耦合进行去耦,采用双层结构(铁氧体-铝)实现对非同轴线圈的磁交叉去耦。把所提的磁交叉去耦方案应用到一个三负载六线圈的级联式无线电能传输系统中,系统中非期望耦合线圈间的互感降低至小于原来的6%,而期望耦合线圈间的互感得到一定提升。进一步利用T参数矩阵法设计出无源补偿网络,实现各路负载恒压特性。最后实验结果表明,各路负载在10~100Ω 的变化范围内负载的最大电压偏差不超过其设计值的9.3%。
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关键词 多线圈无线电能传输磁交叉去耦多负载恒压无源补偿网络    
Abstract:In multi-load and multi-coil wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, the magnetic cross-coupling of transmission coils leads to complex system modeling and multi-load constant voltage design. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-layer isolating scheme to decouple the unexpected coupling between coils. In the proposed isolating scheme, the sandwich isolating scheme, namely Ferrite-Aluminum-Ferrite, is applied to eliminate the magnetic cross-decoupling of the coaxial coils. In addition, the double-layer isolating scheme, namely Ferrite-Aluminum, is used to eliminate the magnetic cross-coupling of non-coaxial coils. Applying the proposed isolating scheme to a six-coil WPT system with three loads, the mutual inductances of the unexpected coupling coils are reduced to less than 6%, while the mutual inductances of the expected coupling coils have certain enhancement. Furthermore, multi-load constant voltage is achieved by using passive compensated network (PCN) in the proposed WPT system. Lastly, the experimental results show that the maximum output voltage deviation of each load in the range of 10~100Ω is no more than 9.3% of its designed value.
Key wordsMulti-coil wireless power transfer    magnetic cross-decoupling    multi-load constant voltage    passive compensated network   
收稿日期: 2018-01-25      出版日期: 2019-03-29
PACS: TM724  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51377185)
作者简介: 陈伟铭男,1992年生,博士研究生,研究方向为无线电能传输和电力电子系统及其控制。E-mail:chenwm92@gmail.com
引用本文:   
卢伟国, 陈伟铭, 李慧荣. 多负载多线圈无线电能传输系统各路输出的恒压特性设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(6): 1137-1147. Lu Weiguo, Chen Weiming, Li Huirong. Multi-Load Constant Voltage Design for Multi-Load and Multi-Coil Wireless Power Transfer System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(6): 1137-1147.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171468          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2019/V34/I6/1137