电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (zk2): 616-628    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80510
电力系统 |
计及多代理的电动汽车放电电价两阶段谈判策略
张谦, 丁铸玮, 谭维玉, 谢文睿, 李嫣
输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044
A Two-Stage Negotiation Strategy of Discharging Price for Electric Vehicle Considering Multi-Agent
Zhang Qian, Ding Zhuwei, Tan Weiyu, Xie Wenrui, Li Yan
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China
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摘要 电价是激励电动汽车参与电网调度的重要因素,如何通过协商确定合理的激励电价是需要重点关注的问题之一。针对该问题,研究了在多代理情况下电动汽车参与电力系统调峰调度时的谈判策略,建立了计及多代理的两阶段电动汽车放电电价谈判模型。首先,根据电动汽车代理商和电力公司的成本核算与对对方成本的预估,计算得到多个谈判参与者可接受的价格区间。然后,将得到的价格区间代入两阶段谈判模型中,第一阶段各参与者进行试探性报价,第二阶段各参与者相互之间通过学习更新自身报价,并最终获得电动汽车放电电价。最后,对提出的模型进行算例仿真,验证模型的合理性和有效性。
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李嫣
关键词 电动汽车多代理放电电价谈判策略    
Abstract:The price of electricity is an important factor in incentivizing the participation of electric vehicles in grid dispatching. How to determine reasonable incentive price through negotiation is one of the main concerns to both grid and electric vehicles. In order to solve this problem, the negotiation strategy of electric vehicles participating in system peak shaving under multi-agent situation is studied, and a two-stage negotiation model of electric vehicle’s discharging price considering multi-agent is established. First of all, according to the cost accounting of the electric vehicle agent and the electricity company as well as the estimation of each other's cost, the acceptable price range for multiple negotiators is obtained. Then, the price range is substituted into the two-stage negotiation model. In the first stage, each participant conducts tentative quotation; in the second stage, participants update their own quotations through learning from each other and finally the electric vehicle discharging price will be obtained. At last, a case simulation is conducted to verify the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed model.
Key wordsElectric vehicle    multi-agent    discharge price    negotiation strategy   
收稿日期: 2018-07-01      出版日期: 2019-02-15
PACS: TM73  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51507022)
通讯作者: 张谦 女,1980年生,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电力系统分析与计算,电动汽车与电网互动技术。E-mail: zhangqian@cqu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 丁铸玮 男,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电动汽车与电网互动技术。E-mail: dingzhuwei@cqu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张谦, 丁铸玮, 谭维玉, 谢文睿, 李嫣. 计及多代理的电动汽车放电电价两阶段谈判策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(zk2): 616-628. Zhang Qian, Ding Zhuwei, Tan Weiyu, Xie Wenrui, Li Yan. A Two-Stage Negotiation Strategy of Discharging Price for Electric Vehicle Considering Multi-Agent. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(zk2): 616-628.
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