电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (22): 5371-5380    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171357
高电压与放电等离子体 |
不同电源激励下共面介质阻挡放电特性实验
史曜炜, 周若瑜, 崔行磊, 汪立峰, 方志
南京工业大学电气工程与控制科学学院 南京 210009
Experimental Investigation on Characteristics of Coplanar Dielectric Barrier Discharge Driven by Different Power Supplies
Shi Yaowei, Zhou Ruoyu, Cui Xinglei, Wang Lifeng, Fang Zhi
College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 China
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摘要 为深入探究共面介质阻挡放电(CDBD)的放电特性,从而为优化等离子体源设计提供参考,研究驱动电源类型对CDBD特性的影响,比较高频交流、微秒和纳秒脉冲激励CDBD的放电特性,分析驱动电源对放电均匀性、产生活性粒子密度、能量效率以及反应器运行温度的影响。结果表明,相比于微秒脉冲和高频交流,纳秒脉冲CDBD的均匀性最好,放电产生的活性粒子密度最大,稳定运行反应器温度最低。在高频交流电压峰-峰值20kV、微秒和纳秒脉冲电压峰值15kV、频率均为5kHz条件下,纳秒脉冲激励反应器达到热平衡时温度不超过100℃,而高频交流激励时反应器温度达到了145℃,对阻挡介质材料耐温性能提出了更高的要求。在相同激励周期内纳秒脉冲CDBD消耗的平均功率最少,能量效率最高,达到63.1%,显著高于微秒脉冲的38.6%和高频交流的21.8%。因此,在CDBD实际应用中,可采用纳秒脉冲电源作为激励源以达到降低反应器温度和提高能量效率的目的。
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关键词 共面介质阻挡放电高频交流微秒脉冲纳秒脉冲等效电路放电特性能量效率    
Abstract:For deeply exploring the characteristics of coplanar dielectric barrier discharge (CDBD) and thus to make reference for optimizing the design of plasma sources, the influence of the driven power supplies on characteristics of CDBD was investigated in this paper. The discharge characteristics of CDBD driven by high frequency alternating-current (AC) supply, microsecond (μs) pulse supply and nanosecond (ns) pulse supply were compared, and the influence of driven power supplies on discharge uniformity, active species densities, energy efficiency and the operating temperature of the reactor were analyzed. The results show that, compared with μs-pulse CDBD and high frequency AC CDBD, ns-pulse CDBD shows the best uniformity, the highest densities of active species and the lowest stable operation temperature of the reactor. When the frequency of the power supplies is kept at 5kHz, and the peak-to-peak voltage of high frequency AC supply is 20kV and the peak voltage of μs-pulse supply and ns-pulse supply is 15kV. The stable temperature of the reactor does not exceed 100℃ driven by ns-pulse supply, while the reactor temperature reaches 145℃ driven by high frequency AC power supply, which brings higher requirement of heat-resistant ability of the barrier material. During the same excitation period, the average power consumption of CDBD excited by ns-pulse supply is the lowest and its energy efficiency is the highest. Energy efficiency of CDBD excited by ns-pulse supply reaches 63.1%, remarkably higher than 38.6% excited by ms-pulse supply and 21.8% excited by high frequency AC supply. Therefore, in applications of CDBD, the purpose of reducing reactor temperature and increasing energy efficiency can be achieved by using the ns-pulse supply as the power supply.
Key wordsCoplanar dielectric barrier discharge (CDBD)    high frequency alternating-current    μs pulse    ns pulse    equivalent circuit    discharge characteristics    energy efficiency   
收稿日期: 2017-09-19      出版日期: 2018-11-27
PACS: TM213  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51377075)
通讯作者: 方 志 男,1975年生,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事气体放电技术产生等离子体的特性与其应用方面的研究。E-mail: myfz@263.net   
作者简介: 史曜炜 男,1993年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为大气压低温等离子体放电特性与应用。E-mail: 396036948@qq.com
引用本文:   
史曜炜, 周若瑜, 崔行磊, 汪立峰, 方志. 不同电源激励下共面介质阻挡放电特性实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(22): 5371-5380. Shi Yaowei, Zhou Ruoyu, Cui Xinglei, Wang Lifeng, Fang Zhi. Experimental Investigation on Characteristics of Coplanar Dielectric Barrier Discharge Driven by Different Power Supplies. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(22): 5371-5380.
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