电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (13): 2946-2955    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170757
电机与电器 |
基于新型卡尔曼滤波器的无轴承异步电机无速度传感器控制
孙宇新, 沈启康, 施凯, 朱熀秋
江苏大学电气信息工程学院 镇江 212013
Speed-Sensorless Control System of Bearingless Induction Motor Based on the Novel Extended Kalman Filter
Sun Yuxin, Shen Qikang, Shi Kai, Zhu Huangqiu
School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
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摘要 为了提高无轴承异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统的精度,提出一种新型串联卡尔曼滤波器,通过将容易变化的电机参数作为待辨识状态向量增广到系统模型中,实现电机参数的在线计算,并将得到的参数值反馈到算法中实现电机转速的准确辨识,从而减小电机参数变化对转速估算精度的影响。通过采取三个扩展卡尔曼滤波器的串联结构降低系统模型矩阵的阶数,减小实际应用中数字芯片的计算负荷。通过仿真和实验对比了在电机参数变化时传统扩展卡尔曼滤波器和新型串联卡尔曼滤波器的估计转速误差,结果表明新型卡尔曼滤波器能有效减小参数变化对估计精度的影响,确保转子稳定悬浮运行。
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孙宇新
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施凯
朱熀秋
关键词 新型卡尔曼滤波器参数变化无轴承异步电机无速度传感器    
Abstract:To improve the performance of bearingless induction motor drives with speed sensorless vector control system, a novel extended Kalman filter with a series structure is proposed. The on-line calculation of motor parameters is achieved by extending the easily changing motor parameters to the system model to be the state vector to be identified. The accurate identification of the motor speed can be realized by feeding back the obtained parameter value into the algorithm, which is conductive to reduce the impact of motor parameter variation on speed estimation accuracy. The order of system model matrix can be decreased by employing the series structure extended Kalman filters, and also the computational load and complexity of digital chips in practical applications would be reduced.The comparision of estimated speed error between the traditional extended Kalman filter and the novel extended Kalman filter in the case of motor parameters are changed is completed by simulation and experiment. The results demonstrate that the novel Kalman filter can effectively reduce the impact of parameter variation on the estimation accuracy.
Key wordsNovel Kalman filter    parameter change    bearingless induction motor    speed-sensorless control   
收稿日期: 2017-06-01      出版日期: 2018-07-12
PACS: TP273  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51675244)、江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2016150)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目资助
通讯作者: 沈启康 男,1993年生,硕士,研究方向为无轴承异步电机控制。E-mail:2211507025@ujs.edu.cn   
作者简介: 孙宇新 女,1968年生,博士,教授,研究方向为无轴承电机控制。E-mail:1000000656@ujs.edu.cn
引用本文:   
孙宇新, 沈启康, 施凯, 朱熀秋. 基于新型卡尔曼滤波器的无轴承异步电机无速度传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(13): 2946-2955. Sun Yuxin, Shen Qikang, Shi Kai, Zhu Huangqiu. Speed-Sensorless Control System of Bearingless Induction Motor Based on the Novel Extended Kalman Filter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(13): 2946-2955.
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