A Speed Sensorless Control Strategy for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Low-Order Serial Dual Extended Kalman Filters
Sun Xingfa1, Nie Ziling1, Zhu Junjie1, Han Yi1, Sun Jun2
1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China; 2. College of Electrical Engineering Navy University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
Abstract:In this paper, based on the mathematical model of the three-phase permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) in the synchronous rotating coordinate system, the three-order state equation of the system was derived, and the rotor speed estimation based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) was realized, firstly. Then, the calculation process of the traditional EKF showed that the real-time linear Taylor approximation was completed at the best state estimation of the last period, with a certain delay. Accordingly, the low-order serial dual extended Kalman filters (LSDEKFs) algorithm was proposed, which consisted of two low-order EKFs operating in series. The Taylor approximation was realized at the best estimation of the current cycle to improve the accuracy of state estimation. Finally, the simulation and experimental results show that the speed sensorless control strategy based on LSDEKFs has higher accuracy in speed estimation compared with the conventional EKF.
孙兴法, 聂子玲, 朱俊杰, 韩一, 孙军. 基于低阶串行双扩展卡尔曼滤波的永磁直线同步电机无速度传感器控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(12): 2685-2694.
Sun Xingfa, Nie Ziling, Zhu Junjie, Han Yi, Sun Jun. A Speed Sensorless Control Strategy for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Low-Order Serial Dual Extended Kalman Filters. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(12): 2685-2694.
[1] 刘计龙, 肖飞, 沈洋, 等. 永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制技术研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 76-88. Liu Jilong, Xiao Fei, Shen Yang, et al.Overview of sensorless control technology for permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(16): 76-88. [2] 叶云岳. 直线电机原理与应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2000. [3] 龙遐令. 直线感应电动机的理论和电磁设计方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006. [4] Bolognani S, Peretti L, Zigliotto M.Parameter sensitivity analysis of an improved open-loop speed estimate for induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(4): 2127-2135. [5] 郑泽东, 李永东, Maurice Fadel.采用Kalman滤波器进行信号处理的高频信号注入法在电动机控制中的应用[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(2): 54-59. Zheng Zedong, Li Yongdong, Maurice Fadel.The application of high frequency signal injection method using Kalman filter to signal processing in motor control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(2): 54-59. [6] 金光哲, 徐殿国, 高强, 等. 高频注入电压预估同步电机转子位置检测方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(9): 1376-1383. Jin Guangzhe, Xu Dianguo, Gao Qiang, et al.A synchronous motor rotor position detection method based on high-frequency injection voltage predi- ction[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(9): 1376-1383. [7] Accetta A, Cirrincione M, Pucci M, et al.Closed- loop MRAS speed observer for linear induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli- cations, 2015, 51(3): 2279-2290. [8] Cirrincione M, Accetta A, Pucci M, et al.MRAS speed observer for high-performance linear induction motor drives based on linear neural networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(1): 123-134. [9] Zbede Y B, Gadoue S M, Atkinson D J.Model predictive MRAS estimator for sensorless induction motor drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(6): 3511-3521. [10] Quang N K, Hieu N T, Ha Q P.FPGA-based sensorless PMSM speed control using reduced-order extended Kalman filters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(12): 6574-6582. [11] Dadkhah R, Givi H, Mehdipour A.Parameter estimation of the induction motor using extended Kalman filter for wide range speed control[C]//11th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Sydney, 2015: 137-142. [12] 尹忠刚, 李国银, 张延庆, 等. STEKF协同残差归一化的感应电机转速辨识方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(5): 86-96. Yin Zhonggang, Li Guoyin, Zhang Yanqing, et al.A speed estimation method based on strong tracking extended Kalman filter with normalized residuals for induction motors[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2017, 32(5): 86-96. [13] Alonge F, Cangemi T, D'Ippolito F, et al. Con- vergence analysis of extended Kalman filter for sensorless control of induction motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(4): 2341-2352. [14] Quang N K, Tung D D, Ha Q P.FPGA-based sensorless PMSM speed control using adaptive extended Kalman filter[C]//11th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, Gothenburg, 2015: 1650-1655. [15] 尹忠刚, 肖鹭, 孙向东, 等. 基于粒子群优化的感应电机模糊扩展卡尔曼滤波器转速估计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(6): 55-65. Yin Zhonggang, Xiao Lu, Sun Xiangdong, et al.A speed estimation method of fuzzy extended Kalman filter for induction motors based on particle swarm optimization[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2016, 31(6): 55-65. [16] Accetta A, Cirrincione M, Pucci M, et al.Neural sensorless control of linear induction motors by a full-order luenberger observer considering the end effects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli- cations, 2014, 50(3): 1891-1904. [17] Holakooie M H, Ojaghi M, Taheri A.Full-order Luenberger observer based on fuzzy-logic control for sensorless field-oriented control of a single-sided linear induction motor[J]. ISA Transactions, 2016, 60: 96-108. [18] 提娟, 陆华才, 袁一鸣. 基于模糊滑模观测器的PMLSM的速度位置估计[J]. 南阳理工学院学报, 2014, 6(6): 33-37. Ti Juan, Lu Huacai, Yuan Yiming.Speed position estimation of PMLSM based on fuzzy sliding mode observer[J]. Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology, 2014, 6(6): 33-37. [19] 陆华才, 提娟, 刘怡君, 等. 基于模糊滑模观测器的PMLSM无传感器控制[J]. 信息与控制, 2016, 45(1): 60-65. Lu Huacai, Ti Juan, Liu Yijun, et al.Sensorless control for the PMLSM based on fuzzy sliding mode observer[J]. Information and Control, 2016, 45(1): 60-65. [20] 任晋旗, 李耀华, 王珂. 动态边端效应补偿的直线感应电机磁场定向控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(12): 61-65. Ren Jinqi, Li Yaohua, Wang Ke.Indirect field oriented control of linear induction with end effect compensation[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2007, 22(12): 61-65. [21] 邓江明, 陈特放, 唐建湘, 等. 单边直线感应电机动态最大推力输出的滑差频率优化控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(12): 123-130. Deng Jiangming, Chen Tefang, Tang Jianxiang, et al.Optimum slip frequency control of maglev single-sided linear induction motors to maximum dynamic thrust[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(12): 123-130. [22] 邓江明, 陈特放, 唐建湘, 等. 单边直线感应电机的无速度传感器虚拟控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(27): 53-59. Deng Jiangming, Chen Tefang, Tang Jianxiang, et al.Virtual speed sensorless desired control strategy of maglev single-sided linear induction motors[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(27): 53-59. [23] 张波, 葛琼璇, 刘金鑫, 等. 基于扩展反电动势法的长定子直线同步电机无速度传感器控制研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(23): 91-99. Zhang Bo, Ge Qiongxuan, Liu Jinxin, et al.Research on speed sensorless control of long stator linear synchronous motor based on EEMF[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(23): 91-99. [24] 张虎, 张永昌, 夏波, 等. 基于空间矢量调制的感应电机无速度传感器模型预测磁链控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(3): 97-104. Zhang Hu, Zhang Yongchang, Xia Bo, et al.Speed sensorless model predictive flux control of induction motor drives based on space vector modulation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(3): 97-104. [25] 张越雷, 黄科元, 蒋智, 等. 基于估算电流模型的永磁同步电机无速度传感器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(11): 68-74. Zhang Yuelei, Huang Keyuan, Jiang Zhi, et al.Speed sensorless control of PMSM based on estimated current model[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2016, 31(11): 68-74.