电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (12): 2873-2882    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170794
电力系统 |
考虑核电可调度性的风-光-核-水-火多源协调短期优化调度
侯文庭, 韦化
广西电力系统最优化与节能技术重点实验室(广西大学) 南宁 530004
A Multi-Source Coordinated Short-Term Dispatch Model Considering the Dispatchability of Nuclear Power Plants
Hou Wenting, Wei Hua
Guangxi key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
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摘要 提出一种考虑核电机组可调度性的多源协调短期优化调度模型。在已有的核电实际运行经验和大量仿真研究结果的基础上,分析核电的可调度性,即核电参与调峰的可行性,提出了核电的安全可调节域和运行约束,建立了核电调峰运行模型。基于核电运行特点,采用两阶段调度方法,预调度阶段确定核电机组的低功率运行时间,再调度阶段优化核电的调峰深度,最终得到核电参与调峰的最优运行方式。针对风电、光电出力的不确定性,采用鲁棒优化的方法始终保证调度决策的可行性。对丰水期和枯水期两种典型情况进行算例分析,结果表明所提模型在保证核电机组安全运行的同时兼顾了经济性,实现了对可再生能源的足额消纳,并有效协调了各类电源的发电空间,均衡了各方利益。
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侯文庭
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关键词 核电可调度性多源协调优化调度    
Abstract:This paper presents a multi-source coordinated model considering the dispatchability of nuclear power plants. Based on the actual operation experience and a large number of existing nuclear power simulation research results, the dispatchability of nuclear power, namely its peak-shaving feasibility, is analyzed. Then, the security adjustable region of nuclear power plants and operational constraints are proposed, the peak-shaving operation model is constructed as well. Based on the operational characteristics of nuclear power, two-stage dispatching method is adopted. Low power operation time of nuclear power is determined at pre-scheduling stage, and then the depth of peak shaving is optimized at re-scheduling stage. Finally, the optimal peak-shaving operation mode of the nuclear power is obtained. As for the uncertainties of wind power and solar power, the robust optimization method is employed to ensure the feasibility of scheduling decision. Through two typical cases of wet season and dry season, the results indicate that the proposed model can not only guarantee the safe operation of the nuclear power plants but also the economy, realizing the full consumption of specified amount of renewable energy. Besides, it effectively coordinates the power generation space of various power sources and balance the interests of all parties.
Key wordsNuclear power    dispatchability    multi-source coordinated    optimal dispatch   
收稿日期: 2017-06-06      出版日期: 2018-06-22
PACS: TM734  
基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB228205)和国家自然科学基金(51667003)资助项目
作者简介: 侯文庭 男,1990年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电力系统最优运行与规划。E-mail: houwenting126@126.com;韦 化 男,1954年生,博士,教授,研究方向为最优化理论及其在电力系统中的应用,包括最优潮流、电压稳定、状态估计等。E-mail: weihua@gxu.edu.cn(通信作者)
引用本文:   
侯文庭, 韦化. 考虑核电可调度性的风-光-核-水-火多源协调短期优化调度[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(12): 2873-2882. Hou Wenting, Wei Hua. A Multi-Source Coordinated Short-Term Dispatch Model Considering the Dispatchability of Nuclear Power Plants. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(12): 2873-2882.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170794          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I12/2873