Abstract:Current differential protection is one of the most effective protection methods in distributed generation system. However, the low communication constructing level in distribution system limits the application of differential protection. Since traditional differential protection requires low synchronization error, the safety of distribution system is hardly guaranteed. In this paper, a new differential method based on current phase variation is proposed, in which the sampling synchronization is no longer necessary. Thanks to the high capacitive reactance of distribution line, the new method shows good brake performance, which satisfies the protection requirements of distributed generation system. For its immunity to synchronization error, the new method is more adaptable than traditional differential protection. Furthermore, this paper also describes the supporting data acquisition method and protection pickup method. Finally, the criterion braking characteristic and phase shift restraint capacity are simulated.
许偲轩, 陆于平. 电流相位变化量纵联保护方案[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(16): 198-206.
Xu Sixuan, Lu Yuping. The Current Phase Variation Pilot Protection Method. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(16): 198-206.
[1] 黄伟, 雷金勇, 夏翔, 等. 分布式电源对配电网相间短路保护的影响[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008, 32(1): 93-97. Huang Wei, Lei Jinyong, Xia Xiang, et al. Influence of distributed generation on phase-to-phase short circuit protection in distribution network[J]. Auto- mation of Electric Power Systems, 2008, 32(1): 93-97. [2] 吴争荣, 王钢, 李海峰, 等. 含分布式电源配电网的相间短路故障分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(1): 130-136. Wu Zhengrong, Wang Gang, Li Haifeng, et al. Analysis on the distribution network with distributed generators under phase-to-phase short-circuit faults[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(1): 130-136. [3] 1547 TM—2003 IEEE standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems[S]. New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2003. [4] Q/GDW 4820—2010 分布式电源接入电网技术规定[S]. 北京: 国家电网公司, 2010. [5] 徐光福, 张春合, 严伟, 等. 基于EPON通信的智能配电网馈线差动保护[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(2): 91-96. Xu Guangfu, Zhang Chunhe, Yan Wei, et al. Feeder differential protection based on EPON communi- cation for smart distribution networks[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(2): 91-96. [6] 孙景钌, 李永丽, 李盛伟, 等. 含分布式电源配电网保护方案[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2009, 33(1): 81-89. Sun Jingliao, Li Yongli, Li Shengwei, et al. A Protection scheme for distribution system with distributed generations[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33(1): 81-89. [7] 张兆云, 陈卫, 张哲, 等. 一种广域差动保护实现方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(2): 297-303. Zhang Zhaoyun, Chen Wei, Zhang Zhe, et al. A method of wide-area differential protection[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(2): 297-303. [8] 林霞, 陆于平, 王联合. 分布式发电条件下的多电源故障区域定位新方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2008, 23(11): 139-145. Lin Xia, Lu Yuping, Wang Lianhe. New fault region location scheme in distribution system with DGs[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2008, 23(11): 139-145. [9] 侯重远, 江汉红, 芮万智, 等. 面向交换式电力监测网的NTP同步精度提高方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2013, 33(1): 148-152. Hou Chongyuan, Jiang Hanhong, Rui Wanzhi, et al. Improvement of NTP synchronization accuracy for switch-oriented power monitoring networks[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2013, 33(1): 148-152. [10] 徐朝农, 赵磊, 徐勇军, 等. 无线传感器网络时间同步协议的改进策略[J]. 计算机学报, 2007, 30(4): 514-523. Xu Chaonong, Zhao Lei, Xu Yongjun, et al. A time synchronization improvement strategy for wireless sensor networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2007, 30(4): 514-523. [11] 朱国防, 陆于平. 线路差动保护的相移制动能力研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(10): 84-90. Zhu Guofang, Lu Yuping. Studies on phase shift restraint capacity of feeder current differential protection[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(10): 84-90. [12] 杜姣, 陆于平, 朱国防. 幅值相位双判据变压器差动保护算法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(16): 79-85. Du Jiao, Lu Yuping, Zhu Guofang. Differential- protection algorithm with double criterions of amplitude and phase angle for transformer[J]. Pro- ceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(16): 79-85. [13] 朱国防, 陆于平. 扇环型制动区差动保护算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(11): 172-177. Zhu Guofang, Lu Yuping. A novel differential protection with sector-ring restraint region[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2009, 24(11): 172-177. [14] 王增平, 林富洪. 基于分布参数模型的T型输电线路电流差动保护新原理[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(19): 204-209. Wang Zengping, Lin Hongfu. A new current differential protection for three-terminal transmission lines based on distributed parameters model[J]. Power System Technology, 2009, 33(19): 204-209. [15] GB 50061—2010 66kV及以下架空电力线路设计规范[S]. 北京: 中国电力企业联合会, 2010. [16] 杨军, 潘雪莉, 江文波, 等. 一种高压电缆-架空线混合线路智能重合闸方案[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2012, 32(9): 65-70. Yang Jun, Pan Xueli, Jiang Wenbo, et al. Reclose scheme of HV overhead line with underground power cable[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2012, 32(9): 65-70. [17] 李晋民, 张永斌. 线路微机保护启动元件及保护方案的探讨[J]. 电力学报, 1998, 13(3): 190-192. Li Jinmin, Zhang Yongbin. The pickup unit and protection scheme of micro processor-based trans- mission line relaying[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 1998, 13(3): 190-192. [18] 毕天姝, 刘素梅, 薛安成, 等. 逆变型新能源电源故障暂态特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(13): 165-171. Bi Tianshu, Liu Sumei, Xue Ancheng, et al. Fault characteristics of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(13): 165-171. [19] 撖奥洋, 张哲, 尹项根, 等. 双馈风力发电系统故障特性及保护方案构建[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(4): 233-239. Han Aoyang, Zhang Zhe, Yin Xianggen, et al. Research on fault characteristic and grid connecting-point protection scheme for wind power generation with doubly-fed induction generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(4): 233-239. [20] 赵晋斌, 张元吉, 屈克庆, 等. 单相LCL并网逆变器控制策略综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 134-142. Zhao Jinbin, Zhang Yuanji, Qu Keqing, et al. Overview of control strategy for single-phase grid- connected inverter with LCL filter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 134- 142. [21] 张明锐, 杜志超, 王少波, 等. 高压微网运行模式切换控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(2): 153- 162. Zhang Mingrui, Du Zhichao, Wang Shaobo, et al. Control strategies of high-voltage microgrid for operation modes switching[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(2): 153-162. [22] 贺星棋, 刘俊勇, 杨可, 等. 分布式电源对故障恢复初期不平衡孤网稳态特性影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(7): 120-125. He Xingqi, Liu Junyong, Yang Ke, et al. Effects of distributed generation on steady-state characteristics of unbalanced isolated power system in initial period of fault restoration[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2011, 26(7): 120-125.