Abstract:The harmoniccontents of the brushless doubly fed machine (BDFM) rotor winding are high,which results in the large lossesand the low efficiency of themachine and therefore restricts the industrial applications of the BDFM. To solve the problem,the tooth harmonic principle and the sinewinding theory are applied.The multi-pitch-unequal-turn-multilayer rotor windingstructure of the BDFM is proposed. Thisspecial rotor winding structureisanalyzed in detail with the design example.The new rotor structure can improve the conductor utilization ratiosof the rotor winding and reduce the harmonic contents except for the two main pole pairs. The validity of therotor windingconfiguration is verifiedby the finite element model (FEM) simulation and the experimental analysis of theprototype machine. The experimental results of the prototypemachine show that BDFM with the multi-pitch-unequal-turn-multilayer rotorwindingstructure have good performance.
[1] 韩颜,林锡坤,梁福权,等.船舶供电系统中船用轴带无刷双馈发电技术分析[J].企业技术开发,2013,32(8):142-144. Han Yan,Lin Xikun,Liang Fuquan,et al.The ship power system technical analysis of the ship shaft brushless doubly fed generator[J].Technical Development of Enterprise,2013,32(8):142-144. [2] 王凤翔,张凤阁.磁场调制式无刷双馈交流电机[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2004. [3] 张凤阁,王凤翔,王正.不同转子结构无刷双馈电机稳态运行特性的对比实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(4):52-55. Zhang Fengge,Wang Fengxiang,Wang Zheng.Comparative experiment study on the performance of brushless doubly-fed machine with different rotor structures[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2002,22(4):52-55. [4] 张岳,王凤翔,邢军强.磁障转子无刷双馈电机[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(7):49-54. Zhang Yue,Wang Fengxiang,Xing Junqiang.Brushless doubly-fed machines with magnetic barrier rotor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(7):49-54. [5] Roberts P C,Mcmahon R A,Tavner P J,et al.Equivalent circuit for the brushless doubly-fed machine including parameter estimation and experimental verification[J].IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications,2005,152(4):933-942. [6] Mcmahon R A,Roberts P C,Wang X,et al.Performance of brushless doubly-fed machine as generator and motor[J].IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications,2006,153(2):289-299. [7] Abdi E,Mcmahon R,Malliband P,et al.Performance analysis and testing of a 250 kW medium-speed brushless doubly-fed induction generator[J].IET Renewable Power Generation,2013,7(6):631-638. [8] 邓先明,姜建国,伍小杰,等.笼型转子无刷双馈电机的无功功率和稳定性[J].电工技术学报,2008,23(1):40-47. Deng Xianming,Jiang Jianguo,Wu Xiaojie,et al.Reactive power and stability of brushless doubly-fed Machine with cage Rotor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2008,23(1):40-47. [9] 邓先明,姜建国,方荣惠.笼型转子无刷双馈电机的电磁分析和等效电路[J].电工技术学报,2005,20(9):19-28. Deng Xianming,Jiang Jianguo,Fang Ronghui.Electromagnetic analysis and equivalent circuit of brushless doubly-fed machine with cage rotor[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2005,20(9):19-28. [10]张凤阁,王秀平,贾广隆,等.无刷双馈电机复合转子结构参数的优化设计[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(1):77-84. Zhang Fengge,Wang Xiuping,Jia Guanglong,et al.Optimum design for composite rotor structural parameters of brushless doubly-fed machine[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(1):77-84. [11]王雪帆.一种转子绕组采用变极法设计的新型无刷双馈电机[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,23(6):108-111. Wang Xuefan.A new brushless doubly-fed machine with a wound rotor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2003,23(6):108-111. [12]王雪帆.利用串级联接调速原理的变极启动绕线转子感应电动机[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(5):96-99. Wang Xuefan.A new changing-pole starting wound rotor induction machine based on principle of brushless doubly-fed machine[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(5):96-99. [13]吴涛,王雪帆.新型绕线式转子结构无刷双馈电机的磁场调制机理分析[J].电气传动自动化,2008,30(6):38-40. Wu Tao,Wang Xuefan.Analysis of a new wound rotor magnetic coupling principle for doubly-fed brushless machine[J].Electric Drive Automation,2008,30(6):38-40. [14]熊飞,王雪帆,张经纬,等.绕线转子无刷双馈电机的链型等效电路模型[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(2):15-21. Xiong Fei,Wang Xuefan,Zhang Jingwei,et al.Chain equivalent circuit model of wound-rotor brushless doubly-fed machine[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2010,25(2):15-21. [15]Xiong F,Wang X F.Design of a low-harmonic-content wound rotor for the brushless doubly fed generator[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2014,29(1):158-168. [16]Abdi S,Abdi E,Oraee A,et al.Equivalent circuit parameters for large brushless doubly fed machines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2014,29(3):706-715. [17]万航羽,黄梅.双馈风力发电机建模及谐波分析[J].电气应用,2008,27(6):53-57. Wan Hangyu,Huang Mei.Modeling of doubly-fed generator and harmonic analysis[J].Electrotechnical Application,2008,27(6):53-57. [18]尹远,卢继平,刘钢,等.基于 DFIG 机组转子动能的风电场有功功率优化分配方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(17):127-132. Yin Yuan,Lu Jiping,Liu Gang,et al.Active power distribution optimization of wind farm based on rotational kinetic energy of DFIG[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(17):127-132. [19]李宁,程明,韩鹏.电动汽车用新型双定子无刷双馈电机转子磁链定向控制[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(增1):115-123. Li Ning,Cheng Ming,Han Peng.Rotor flux oriented control of a new dual-stator brushless doubly-fed motor for EV/HEV applications[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(S1):115-123. [20]谭谨,王晓茹,李龙源.含大规模风电的电力系统小扰动稳定研究综述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(3):15-23. Tan Jin,Wang Xiaoru,Li Longyuan.A survey on small signal stability analysis of power systems with wind power integration[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(3):15-23. [21]刘其辉,韩贤岁.双馈风电机组的通用型机电暂态模型及其电磁暂态模型的对比分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(23):89-94. Liu Qihui,Han Xiansui.Comparative study on electromechanical and electromagnetic transient model for grid-connected DFIG[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(23):89-94. [22]刘浩明,唐俏俏,朱凌志,等.双馈型风电场参与电压无功调节的分层控制方案[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(24):79-85. Liu Haoming,Tang Qiaoqiao,Zhu Lingzhi,et al.Hierarchical control strategy of voltage and reactive power for DFIG wind farm[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(24):79-85. [23]熊飞,王雪帆,程源.不等匝线圈转子结构的无刷双馈电机研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(36):82-87. Xiong Fei,Wang Xuefan,Cheng Yuan.Studies of brushless doubly-fed machines with an unequal-turn coil rotor structure[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(36):82-87. [24]Xiong Fei,Wang Xuefan.Development of a multi-pitch unequal-turn-coil wound-rotor for the brushless doubly-fed generator[C]//International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems,Busan,2013:668-671.