大规模风电机群服役质量调控方法研究综述

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.240793

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摘要

大力发展风电是构建新型电力系统和保障国家能源安全的重要举措,风电机群高性能服役是实现国家“双碳”战略目标的重要保障。随着单机容量和装机规模持续增大,风况、海况等复杂环境使大规模风电机群服役性能-安全运行能力-发电效益之间的协同优化难度增加,机组安全准确预警与服役质量调控面临严峻挑战。为此,该文主要针对风电机群服役质量动态调控需求,首先,从关键部件层面论述齿轮箱、变桨系统、变流器、发电机和叶片的故障诊断方法,以及齿轮箱和变流器的可靠性分析方法,在此基础上,对各种方法的优缺点进行梳理与比较;然后,就健康度、环境因素对单机服役质量的影响展开分析,从高品质发电、维保优化和尾流控制对机群服役质量影响展开论述;最后,对未来风电机群服役质量调控的发展趋势及潜在的研究热点进行探讨与预测,旨在为提升风电机群的服役性能和促进风电产业的健康可持续发展提供理论借鉴。

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	黄晟
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关键词 ：风力发电, 风电机群, 风电机组, 服役质量, 动态调控

Abstract：

The large-scale development of wind power is a major demand for the development and utilization of new energy sources, and the high-performance service of the wind turbine fleet is an important guarantee for realizing the goal of the national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. With the continuous increase of stand-alone capacity and installed capacity, wind conditions, sea conditions, and other complex environments make the synergistic optimization between service performance of large-scale wind turbine fleet- safe operation capacity-power generation benefits complex, and the unit safety and accurate warning and service quality control face serious challenges.
Firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of key components of WTGs and reliability assessment are sorted out and compared. The current status of their service quality regulation is investigated. Secondly, the impacts of WTG’s healthiness, corrosive environment, and thunderstorms on the service quality of WTGs are elaborated, and the impacts of WTG FM strategy on the service quality are summarized. Then, the factors that affect the service quality of the wind turbine fleet are analyzed. The characteristics of voltage control strategy, operation and maintenance, and tail current control are analyzed.
High-quality power generation, operation and maintenance strategies, and tailing effects are analyzed at the level of the wind turbine fleet based on the service quality control methods of key components, wind turbines, and the wind turbine fleet. An outlook of the possible future direction is made to enhance the service performance of the wind turbine fleet and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the wind power industry.

Key words： Wind power generation wind farm cluster wind turbine service quality dynamic regulation

收稿日期: 2024-05-15

PACS:

TM614

基金资助:

国家重点研究计划（2022YFF0608700）、国家自然科学基金（52207050）和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（531118010920）资助项目

通讯作者: 魏娟女,1990年生,副研究员,研究方向为风电机群建模及协同优化控制等。E-mail:weijuanba@hnu.edu.cn

作者简介: 黄晟男,1987年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为风电机组群协调优化控制理论与技术、风力发电并网及载荷控制技术、面向新能源发电的人工智能及大数据技术等。E-mail:huangsheng319@hnu.edu.cn

引用本文:

黄晟, 凌吉莉, 魏娟, 秦国军, 黄守道. 大规模风电机群服役质量调控方法研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2025, 40(10): 3274-3300. Huang Sheng, Ling Jili, Wei Juan, Qin Guojun, Huang Shoudao. A Review of Regulation Method of Service Quality of Large-Scale Wind Farm. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2025, 40(10): 3274-3300.

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